Invisible University: Transcendental Empiricism in Action
(Understanding "Trump")
(aa1971@wayne.edu)
Site Map
GRAPHICAL SYNOPSIS OF SITE
Figure 1. The Keynesian Elite in the New Deal State, 1910-1939
Figure 2. PISA Math Scores, 2003-2012: 25 Nations
Figure 3. The Quantum Heterogeneity of Dasein: Five Genetic Ontologies
Figure 4. UAW, Southeast Michigan: Bildungsproletarians (Table of Interviews)
Figure 5. Capital: Sources, Sectors, Firms and Functions, 1910-2016
Figure 6. cognitive developmental modalities* that span the history of the tribe hominini
(cognitive-linguistic cardinality)
Figure 6. cognitive developmental modalities* that span the history of the tribe hominini
(cognitive-linguistic cardinality)
Figure 6. cognitive developmental modalities* that span the history of the tribe hominini
(cognitive-linguistic cardinality)
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Figure 1. The Keynesian Elite in the New Deal State
Source: "Membership List, May 1927," in the Morris L. Cooke Papers, box 66, FDR Library, and
United States Government Manual, 1937
TS=Taylor
Society business milieu; FF=Brandeis-Frankfurter legal milieu
LINK: The Keynesian Elite in the New Deal State, 1910-1939
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The Degradation of Thinking
Bernard Stiegler, The re-enchantment of the world : the value of spirit against industrial populism,
warns of
"the entropic vicious circle that leads to dissociation,
desocialization, and disindividuation" ( p. 67) and notes that "the
ecological crisis of spirit translates itself in the first place as a
crisis of education." (p. 90)
Figure 2, PISA Math Scores, 2003 - 2012,
is an artifact of the post-paleolithic development of the
primate homo sapiens--of culturally, historically, and
politically-based developmental differentiation and divergence that is
regressive as well as progressive, pathological as well as creative,
and which, as Mary Midgley (The Solitary Self: Darwin and the Selfish
Gene, p. 52) has noted, can be called "pseudo-speciation."
Schooling itself
is only one of several inputs affecting the cognitive and cultural
development of situated organisms--not Cartesian selves.
From
the standpoint of developing a dynamic ontology of really existing
humans, Figure 2 is a window into the problematic of individuation. I intend to transpose the conventional question
of "education" into the more profound approach implied by the term
individuation.
from Donald A. Landes, review of Andrea Bardin, Epistemology and Political Philosophy in Gilbert Simondon: Individuation, Technics, Social Systems (Springer, 2015)
Bardin,
rather than seeking to discover a latent political philosophy in
Simondon's work, follows Stiegler in seeing "the question of
individuation" itself as "entirely political.
Figure 2 is not only about cognitive development, but about the
conditions under which such development is either enhanced or
subverted. But Figure 2 also implies Figure 3, The Quantum Heterogeneity of Dasein: Five Genetic Ontologies. One
cannot extricate the cognitive from the more broadly symbolic and
emotional dimensions of homo sapiens in the post-speciation era.
Figure 1 is also about the Trump campaign (Donald Trump Talks Like a Third-Grader, Politico).
Reputable media observe the cognitive-discursive peculiarities of
Trump's performances, and yet continue to take Trump's utterances at
face value, arguing the merits and feasibility of building the wall and
the ban on Muslims. They note the dog-whistle character of
Trump's rhetoric, but discuss only the whistle, never the dog: the
cognitive and
emotional reactions of the audience toward whom the whistle is
directed. If this is to be understood at all, a concept like pseudo-speciation is necessary (such a concept is the antithesis of racism).
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Figure 2.
PISA Math
Scores, 2003 - 2012: 25 Nations
Southeast Asian nations
are in light blue; Scandinavian nations + Switzerland
in dark blue; Anglo-Saxon nations in orange; France, Germany, Belgium and
Poland in
green; Italy, Portugal and Spain in brown; the United States in red.
(The advanced capitalist nations. Some have been
omitted for the sake of visual clarity).
Note
the decline in the Anglo-Saxon and Scandinavian nations. The
results of
the 2015 tests will be released in December of 2016.
Money, Race and Success: How Your School District Compares (New York Times, 4-29-16)
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(the) Enlightenment in Ruins
The humanist ethos and Enlightenment presuppositions that animated
progressive movements, from the New Deal to Bolshevism,
now appear as little more than naïve hopes and wishful thinking.
If there is no such thing as human nature, then what is the nature of
the peculiar and radically variable forms of life whose raw material is
the species homo sapiens? To what extent and in what way are these
forms of life effects of power? Questions of Ontology and Agency arise. Ontology and Agency? Two sides of the same coin.
from Werner Stark, Sociology of Religion: A Study of Christendom (Fordham University Press, 1966-72) vol. 1, p. 188
As democratic convictions
became settled . . . 'the people' emerged increasingly as the true
sovereign, and the conception gained ground that 'the people' is sane
and sound, and its voice, at least to some extent, is sacred.
and from Nietzsche, Will to Power, § 863
“The values of the weak prevail because the strong have taken them over as devices of leadership.”
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Understanding "Trump" as Genetic Ontology: I (pseudo-speciation)
Understanding "Trump" demands a radical reconceptualization of
that which is evoked and simultaneously suppressed by the use of
the term human nature; a reconnaissance of
the territory simultaneously evoked and suppressed by use of the term
racism; and a recognition of
the genetic ontology that is the core of the "Trump" phenomenon: ressentiment and the mechanisms of defense.
Figure 3 provides the theoretical
fields that turn the merely empirical into a plane of immanence. What is required is a deeper
understanding of the relationship between Donald Trump's performances,
the crowd reactions, the history of the Republican Party, and the role of
media in the performance of the psychological processes of projection
and identification that are the essence of mass politics. (Lowndes)
Figure 3 is an attempt at one kind of ontology: an ontology of the
subject. But this subject is not the "individual." The latter is
an ideological fiction (Cartesian and bourgeois-Christian). The subject is an effect of a
multiplicity of forces converging on an organism; an effect of history, culture, and language.
The
Trump performances
tap into and give expression to the heart of darkness that is itself
both a product of civilization and something, perhaps more deeply
rooted, that is amplified by civilization (Melanie Klein*), worked up
sometimes into a frenzy of rage and other-direct
hate. The rhetorical violence of Trump rallies, not ideology and
policies, is what is fundamental. The Trump performances--the
audience, the cultural-historical context, and Trump himself as a
therapeutic object with which the audience member can identify--become deeply intelligible when viewed through the
prism of certain key concepts: Nietzsche's concept of ressentiment;
psychoanalysis's concept of the mechanisms of defense; Wilbur Cash's
concept of the proto-Dorian convention; the Lacan-Atwater Signifying
Chain;
and Robert Paxton's concept of transcendental violence.
On the far right there are not issues, but postures, gestures, various
encodings of the same sado-sexual reflex. Rage and pornography (Ted
Cruz's bathroom attack ad against Trump). Sex and violence in various
covert as well as overt forms make up the entirety of the rhetorical
field of populist Republicanism. Lee Atwater has provided us with the
pragmatics for the production of this Republican rhetoric; Jacques
Lacan its concept. Christopher Browning (Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland) and Jan T. Gross (Neighbors: The Destruction of the Jewish Community in Jedwabne, Poland)
have provided us with descriptions of what can be achieved when this
deep and unquenchable rage is turned into action by political leaders.
Nietsche go it right:
Here
the works of vengefulness and rancor swarm; here the air stinks of
secrets and concealment; . . . and what mendaciousness is
employed to disguise that this hatred is hatred! What a display
of grand words and postures, what an art of "honest" calumny! (The Geneology of Morals, II, 14)
Since
the Reformation vengeance has been the core value of what in our own
time have become known as the values voters. This is the territory simultaneously evoked and suppressed by use of the term
racism, and requires its own set of pages: a page I will call "Vengeance is ours, saith the masses."
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Figure 3. The Quantum Heterogeneity of Dasein: Five Genetic Ontologies
Genetic Ontology
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Sources
(Full page here)
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Before the State
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Primate
Dominance and Deference; Patrimonialism
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Mazur, deWaal, Wrangham . . . Piketty
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Paleolithic
Dynamic Egalitarianism
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Whiten, Descola, Chase, Price . . .
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Post-Paleolithic
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Ressentiment & Mechanisms of Defense
(the Atwater-Lacan Signifying Chain)
Patrimonialism; Despotic regime;
Racism; Nationalism; Fascism
the Trump campaign
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Freud, Nietzsche, Klein, Lacan, Foucault, Deleuze & Guattari, Clarke, Paxton, Knox . . .
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Bildung & the Will to Power (Jouissance)
the übermensch
Progressive Narcissism; Individuation; Progressivism, Socialism, Communism
the UAW and the Keynesian Elite
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Schiller, Hegel, Nietzsche, Vygotsky, Piaget, Kohut, Alcorn . . . Lacan . . . Simondon, Stiegler
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Nihilism & the Last Man (entropy)
Regressive Narcissism and the
Culture of Consumption; Repressive
Desublimation; Disindividuation;
Neoliberalism
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Nietzsche, Foucault, Deleuze & Guattari, Hall, Ehrenberg, Stiegler, Illouz, Marcuse . . . Didion . . . |
from Muriel Combes, Gilbert Simondon and the Philosophy of the Transindividual (MIT Press, 2013), pp. 2-3
Simondon's
approach entails a substitution of ontogenesis for traditional
ontology, grasping the genesis of individuals within the operation of
individuation as it is unfolding.
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Bildung and the Will to Power
Figure 4 and Figure 1 are closely related. Agency, motive
TransEmp
1. the unified field: KE-UAW
2. the Stupid Party
3. Marx and Jesus
This
is expanded elsewhere; this page is my chance to put it all together, a
combination of compressed text and various graphic elements. I
intend to demonstrate that a concept of genetic ontology is necessary
if not sufficient, if we are to develop a more comprehensive and
penetrating understanding of post-speciation homo sapiens.
Two names, two ghosts, haunt this site: Hegel and Nietzsche. If
you don't like what you see here, don't blame me. Blame them.
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The UAW as a Genetic Ontological Field:
Figure 4. Bildungsproletarians and Plebeian Upstarts: Detroit's East Side
Leon Pody*
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Briggs, Murray Body
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UAW Local 212, 2
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Frank Fagan
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Murray Body |
UAW Local 2 |
Frank Fagan*
| Murray Body | UAW Local 2 |
Lloyd Jones*
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Murray Body |
UAW Local 2 |
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Dick Frankensteen |
Dodge Main
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UAW Local 3
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Dick Frankensteen* | Dodge Main
| UAW Local 3
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Charles Watson |
Dodge Main |
UAW Local 3 |
Harry Ross*
| Dodge Main | UAW Local 3 |
Richard Harris*
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Dodge Main |
UAW Local 3 |
| Joe Adams |
Dodge Main |
UAW Local 3 |
Joe Ptazynski
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Dodge Main |
UAW Local 3 |
| Earl Reynolds |
Dodge Main |
UAW Local 3 |
John Zaremba*
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Dodge Main
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UAW Local 3
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Jack Zeller
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Chrysler Jefferson Ave
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UAW Local 7
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Ed Carey*
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Chrysler Jefferson Ave |
UAW Local 7 |
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Francis Moore |
Hudson
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UAW Local 154 |
| John McDaniel |
Packard
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UAW Local 190 |
| John McDaniel* | Packard
| UAW Local 190 |
| Harry Kujawski |
Packard |
UAW Local 190 |
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Eddie Dvornik |
Packard |
UAW Local 190 |
Adam Poplewski*
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Packard |
UAW Local 190 |
James Lindahl**
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Packard
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UAW Local 190
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Ken Morris*
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Briggs
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UAW Local 212
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Art Vega*
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Briggs
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UAW Local 212
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Leonard Klue |
MICHIGAN STEEL TUBEa |
UAW Local 238 |
Paul Silver
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Detroit Steel Products
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UAW Local 351
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N = 35 interviewees
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MIDLAND STEEL
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UAW Local 410
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John Anderson
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CP, Midland Steel
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MESA, UAW 155
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Bill Jenkins |
Chrysler Highland Park
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UAW Local 490
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Tony Podorsek
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body-in-white supervisor |
Dodge, Cadillac
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* interviews conducted by Jack Skeels
** Lindahl collection at the Reuther Archives includes "Some
Institutional Factors in Union Decision Making." This reads as if
it emerged out of to intersubjective pr a Emergence of a UAW Local (U. of Pittsburgh Press, 1975)
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Flint and Pontiac
Norman Bully
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Buick (Flint) |
UAW Local 599
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Arthur Case*
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Buick (Flint) |
UAW Local 599 |
Larry Jones
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Chevrolet (Flint) |
UAW Local 659
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Bill Genski
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Fisher Body #1 (Flint)
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UAW Local 581
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Bill Genski*
| Fisher Body #1 (Flint)
| UAW Local 581
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Bud Simons*
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Fisher Body #1 (Flint)
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UAW Local 581
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Cliff Williams
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Yellow Cab (Pontiac)
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UAW Local 594
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Bob Travis**
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Flint
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Henry Kraus**
| Flint
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George Addes*
| Willys Overland (Toledo)
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Joseph Ditzel*
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Chevrolet (Toledo)
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James Roland*
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Chevrolet (Toledo) |
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Roy H. Speth*
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Seaman Body (Milwaukee)
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Ed Carey*
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Midland Steel
Oscar Oden
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Assembly
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Herman Burt
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Paint Machine
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Levi Nelson
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Transportation
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Jim Peters
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Assembly
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Joe Block
| Assembly |
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William Hintz
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Assembly |
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Tiederman
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Assembly |
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Ben Wainwright
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Assembly |
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Chester Podgorsky
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Bob Brenner
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Tool Room
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Barney Kluck
| Tool Room
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Ed Tyll
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Tool Room |
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George Borovich
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John Perry
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Assembly |
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George Bidinger
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Large Presses
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One of the effects of the "discovery" of the "Keynesian" input-output matrix, its associated milieu,
and its discursive field is the impetus this discovery gives to a
further delineation of inter-penetrating fields of capital formations,
politics, and genetic ontologies.
In 1935-38 the Administration of FDR took a left turn, known as the
Second New Deal. This development makes no sense in the absence
of a concept of the political-economic strategies of the mass
consumption sector. (see Pabon, Carlos E., "Regulating capitalism
: the Taylor Society and political economy in the inter-war period."
(1992). Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014. Paper 1187.) Without an ontology of capitals nothing makes sense.
The strongest opposition to this Keynesian thrust within the Democratic
Party came from the white supremacist South, and from the
Catholic-based big-city machines in the North (Hopkins reports).
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(Das) Capital(s): Sources, Sectors, Firms and Functions
Strategic Elites
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Sectors of Realization
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Firms and Functions
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See Rosen for 1932 list
Belmont, Baruch, Brookings, Lovett, Harriman
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Commodities in International Trade
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Tobacco, Cotton, Sugar, Corn, Wheat, Copper, Oil
Shipping
Legal Services
Financial Services
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National Civic Federation
See Other People's Money, Pujo Committee, TNEC:
Morgan, etc.
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Securities Bloc
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Securities & Finance
Legal Services
Infrastructure (Railroads, Telephones, Electric Power, Urban Transportation)
Primary Materials (Iron & Steel, Coal)
Captive Capital Goods
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Pollak Foundation
The Taylor Society: elite firms
Macy's, Bowery Savings Bank, Dennison
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Mass Consumption I: Mass Distribution and Mass Housing
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Mass Retailers
Producer Services
Real Estate
Construction
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| The Taylor Society: manufacturing firms |
Mass Consumption II:
Captive Production Inputs
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Twentieth Century Fund
Committee for Economic Development
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Modern Machinery and Continuous
Process Multinationals |
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Post-Modern Capitalism: the Production of Subjectivities |
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Clinton Foundation
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Media
neo-services
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Return of the Repressed |
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Mayberry Machiavellis
The Price of Loyalty
Miles, Mayer
The Kansas Experiment |
Provincial Capital Formations
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Local Chambers of Commerce
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Republican Gomorrah
Bill Jenkins
Ferguson
Staten Island
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Sodalities |
Police, Fire, Local Gov't, Local Services
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| Coers, Trump, Koch
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Patrimonialism |
Koch Bros
Trump
Strohs
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| PART THREE: CAPITAL |
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In Hacked D.N.C. Emails, a Glimpse of How Big Money Works (NYT JULY 25, 2016)
After Lying Low, Deep-Pocketed Clinton Donors Return to the Fore (NYT JULY 28, 2016)
Ego Clashes Exposed in Leaked Emails From Democratic National Committee (NYT JULY 24, 2016)
Search the DNC email database (NYT JULY 28, 2016)
The Kansas Experiment (NYT August 9, 2015)
Joseph Stiglitz (Wiki) and the myth of the free market
The death of neoliberalism and the crisis in western politics (the Guardian)
Arno J. Mayer, The Persistence Of The Old Regime : Europe To The Great War (Pantheon Books, 1981)
Sinclair Lewis, Babbitt
Piketty
human nature; deification of the people
from Werner Stark, Sociology of Religion: A Study of Christendom (Fordham University Press, 1966-72) vol. 1, p. 188
As democratic convictions became settled . . . 'the people' emerged
increasingly as the true sovereign, and the conception gained ground
that 'the people' is sane and sound, and its voice, at least to some
extent, is sacred.
from Friedrich Nietzsche, The Will to Power, § 863
The values of the weak prevail because the strong have taken them over as devices of leadership.
from Yrjö Engeström and Reijo Miettinen, "Activity theory and
individual and social transformation," in Reijo Miettinen, and
Raija-Leena Punamaki, Perspectives on Activity Theory (Cambridge,
1999), pp. 25-6:
Differences in cognition across cultures, social groups, and domains of
practice are thus commonly explained without seriously analyzing the
historical development that has led to those differences. The
underlying relativistic notion is that we should not make value
judgements concerning whose cognition is better or more advanced--that
all kinds of thinking and practice are equally valuable. Although
this liberal stance may be a comfortable basis for academic discourse,
it ignores the reality that in all domains of societal practice value
judgements and decisions have to be made everyday.
two kinds of individuation (Hegel/Alcorn/Vygotsky-bildung and Simondon-individuation
two kinds of narcissism
Stiegler:
Symbolic Misery, Vol. 2 (looked at, did not read: can be summarized as critique of nihilism)
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Comment from Frank Bruni, The Trouble for Hillary, Frank Bruni JULY 30, 2016
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/31/opinion/sunday/the-trouble-for-hillary.html?_r=0
Emile, New York 4 hours ago
Mr. Bruni's remarks about "how weak many Americans feel right now," and
how they suffer from "disillusionment" has become the liberal path to
empathizing with Trump's supporters. The problem is that it's a false
narrative.
Trump supporters have always felt strong, not weak. Yes, they are full
of hate, but not from disillusionment. Rather, hatred has always pulsed
through their veins, and Trump simply amplifies it.
I have a home in rural upstate New York, in a town where I have to
mingle with Trump supporters. The homes where Trump signs are posted
attest to the fact that his supporters are not poor. And the Trump
supporters I see around town do not behave the least bit as if they
feel either weak or disillusioned. Mostly, they are loud and vulgar
whites who, before Trump, held back from being openly racist, but are
now willing to casually utter the most appalling things about Obama and
his family, or make the grossest sexist asides, in full awareness that
there [are] people around them whom they don't know who can hear them.
Dispense with this utterly false narrative that sees Trump supporters
as sufferers. They are doing just fine. Most are what they've always
been--arrogant, potentially dangerous people--fascists in the making.
Clinton can never hope to win any of them over. Her best strategy is to
target the majority of Americans who recognize Trump's indecency, and
make the case that no decent person votes for a man like Trump.
A Boy At A Trump Rally Called Clinton A ‘Bitch.’ That’s Not An Accident
Rabids and Thoughtfuls;
RMD
The Lacan-Atwater Signifying Chain
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Signifying Chain, Associated Milieu, and Individuation
As a member of the Reagan
administration in 1981, Atwater gave an anonymous interview to
political scientist Alexander P. Lamis. Part of the interview was
printed in Lamis's book The Two-Party South, then reprinted in Southern
Politics in the 1990s with Atwater's name revealed. Bob Herbert
reported on the interview in the October 6, 2005, edition of the New
York Times. On November 13, 2012, The Nation magazine released a
42-minute audio recording of the interview.[9] James Carter IV,
grandson of former president Jimmy Carter, had asked and been granted
access to these tapes by Lamis's widow. Atwater talked about the
Republican Southern Strategy and Ronald Reagan's version of it:
Atwater:
As to the whole Southern strategy that Harry S. Dent, Sr. and others
put together in 1968, opposition to the Voting Rights Act would have
been a central part of keeping the South. Now you don't have to do
that. All you have to do to keep the South is for Reagan to run in
place on the issues he's campaigned on since 1964 and that's fiscal
conservatism, balancing the budget, cut taxes, you know, the whole
cluster.
Questioner:
But the fact is, isn't it, that Reagan does get to the Wallace voter
and to the racist side of the Wallace voter by doing away with legal
services, by cutting down on food stamps?
Atwater:
You start out in 1954 by saying, "Nigger, nigger, nigger." By 1968 you
can't say "nigger"—that hurts you. Backfires. So you say stuff like
forced busing, states' rights and all that stuff. You're getting so
abstract now [that] you're talking about cutting taxes, and all these
things you're talking about are totally economic things and a byproduct
of them is [that] blacks get hurt worse than whites. And subconsciously
maybe that is part of it. I'm not saying that. But I'm saying that if
it is getting that abstract, and that coded, that we are doing away
with the racial problem one way or the other. You follow me—because
obviously sitting around saying, "We want to cut this," is much more
abstract than even the busing thing, and a hell of a lot more abstract
than "Nigger, nigger."
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