The Absolute
Simondon
Cassirer
The Cassirer inclusion rule, which itself is a further and more
concrete development of the path opened up by Hegel's oft misunderstood
concept of the Absolute:
from Ernst Cassirer, The Philosophy of the Enlightenment
The problem of intellectual “progress” throughout the eighteenth
century appears in this light. Perhaps no other century is so
permeated with the idea of intellectual progress as that of the
Enlightenment. But we mistake the essense of this conception, if
we understand it merely in a quantitative sense as an extension of
knowledge indefinitely. A qualitative determination always
accompanies quantitative expansion; and an increasingly pronounced
return to the characteristic center of knowledge corresponds to the
extension of inquiry beyond the periphery of knowledge. One seeks
multiplicity in order to be sure of unity; one acepts the breadth of
knowledge in the sure anticipation that this breadth does not impede
the intellect, but that, on the contrary, it leads the intellect back
to, and concetrates it in, itself. For we see again and again
that the divergence of the paths followed by the intellect in its
attempt to encompass all of reality is merely apparent. If these
paths viewed objectively seem to diverge, their divergence is,
nevertheless, no mere dispersion. All the various energies of the
mind are, rather, held together in a common center of force.
Variety and diversity of shapes are simply the full unfolding of an
essentially homogeneous formative power. When the eighteenth
century wants to characterize this power in a single word, it calls it
“reason.”
The Cassirer rule is that there is a set of authoritative
texts--authoritative in the sense of being highly respected state of
the art works, not in the sense of being canonical (i.e., the misuse of
the writings of Marx and Lenin)--and that these texts must be taken
into account, or good reason given for not doing so.
An application of the Cassierer Rule: The Quantum Heterogeneity of
Dasein: Five Genetic Ontologies (QHD5) is an assemblage of the current
status of the disciplines insofar as they bear upon the problem of
Dasein.
In QHD5 I make no assertions as to the validity of the research therein
assembled because that is not the point. These texts represent state of
the art as of the early 21st century. Read the Margolies and the
Brandom-Sellars excerpts below to see how this "idealist" methodology
is actually superior to the stance of "positivism". The operative
concept here is Deleuze's plane of immanence (a further development of
Hegel's concrete universal). Levi R. Bryant (above link) provides
a very useful account of Deleuze's thought. Plane of immanence as
an organizing principle is evident in The GOP as the Stupid Party and
Ressentiment and the Mechanisms of Defense.
An exception to the Cassirer rule is provided by the Margolies exclusion:
simondon
. . . Simondon’s perspective entails the full acceptance of
the achievements of the empirical sciences and the integration of
evolutionism in the philosophical worldview. This means not only
the acceptance, of course, that homo sapiens are an animal species, but
also the clarification that political problems do not strictly pertain
to a species, because societies are complex systems made of so many
differently evolving processes taking place at so many different
levels, that they cannot be reduced to any ultimate ‘model’.
Finally, such processes can only very approximately be qualified as
‘human progress’. And, more importantly from a philosophical
point of view, this allows for a rereading of all that has been
traditionally referred to as ‘human nature’ in terms of a complex
intertwining of processes, that it makes no sense anymore to reduce it
to any supposed stable identity, whether individual [Roth] or
collective. p. 230