Invisible University: Transcendental Empiricism in Action
Understanding "Trump"
(aa1971@wayne.edu)
Site Map
GRAPHICAL SYNOPSIS OF SITE
Figure 1. The Keynesian Elite in the New Deal State, 1910-1939
Figure 2. PISA Math Scores, 2003-2012: 25 Nations
Figure 3. The Quantum Heterogeneity of Dasein: Five Genetic Ontologies
Figure 4. UAW, Southeast Michigan: Bildungsproletarians (Table of Interviews)
Figure 5. Capital: Sources, Sectors, Firms and Functions, 1910-2016
Figure 6. cognitive developmental modalities* that span the history of the tribe hominini
(cognitive-linguistic cardinality)
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Figure 1. The Keynesian Elite in the New Deal State
Source: "Membership List, May 1927," in the Morris L. Cooke Papers, box 66, FDR Library, and
United States Government Manual, 1937
TS=Taylor
Society business milieu; FF=Brandeis-Frankfurter legal milieu
LINK: The Keynesian Elite in the New Deal State, 1910-1939
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The Degradation of Thinking
Bernard Stiegler, The re-enchantment of the world : the value of spirit against industrial populism,
warns of
"the entropic vicious circle that leads to dissociation,
desocialization, and disindividuation" ( p. 67) and notes that "the
ecological crisis of spirit translates itself in the first place as a
crisis of education." (p. 90)
Figure 2, PISA Math Scores, 2003 - 2012,
is an artifact of the post-paleolithic development of the
primate homo sapiens--of culturally, historically, and
politically-based developmental differentiation and divergence that is
regressive as well as progressive, pathological as well as creative,
and which, as Mary Midgley (The Solitary Self: Darwin and the Selfish
Gene, p. 52) has noted, can be called "pseudo-speciation."
Schooling itself
is only one of several key inputs affecting the cognitive and cultural
development of situated organisms--not Cartesian selves.
From
the standpoint of developing a dynamic ontology of really existing
humans, Figure 1 is a window into the problematic of individuation. I intend to transpose the conventional question
of "education" into the more profound approach implied by the term
individuation.
Figure 1 is not only about cognitive development, but about the
conditions under which such development is either enhanced or
subverted. (Taken by itself, however, Figure 1 misses whole other
dimensions of being/becoming . . . more)
Figure 1 is also about the Trump campaign (Donald Trump Talks Like a Third-Grader, Politico).
Reputable media observe the cognitive-discursive peculiarities of
Trump's performances, and yet continue to take Trump's utterances at
face value, arguing the merits and feasibility of building the wall and
the ban on Muslims. They note the dog-whistle character of
Trump's rhetoric, but discuss only the whistle, never the dog: the
cognitive and
emotional reactions of the audience toward whom the whistle is
directed. If this is to be understood at all, a concept like pseudo-speciation is necessary (such a concept is the antithesis of racism).
Figure 1
is also about the effects of globalization, and about the impact of neoliberalism on the population of old America.
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Figure 2.
PISA Math
Scores, 2003 - 2012: 25 Nations
Southeast Asian nations
are in light blue; Scandinavian nations + Switzerland
in dark blue; Anglo-Saxon nations in orange; France, Germany, Belgium and
Poland in
green; Italy, Portugal and Spain in brown; the United States in red.
(The advanced capitalist nations. Some have been
omitted for the sake of visual clarity).
Note
the decline in the Anglo-Saxon and Scandinavian nations. The
results of
the 2015 tests will be released in December of 2016.
Money, Race and Success: How Your School District Compares (New York Times, 4-29-16)
from Donald A. Landes, review of Andrea Bardin, Epistemology and Political Philosophy in Gilbert Simondon: Individuation, Technics, Social Systems (Springer, 2015)
Bardin,
rather than seeking to discover a latent political philosophy in
Simondon's work, follows Stiegler in seeing "the question of
individuation" itself as "entirely political."
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Old America? It is already clear that in the U.S. unchurched
as well as fundamentalist whites and blacks (and many working class
Catholics) have been disgorged from the project of modernity, and now
constitute, by twenty-first century standards, a barely literate mass,
concentrated in the central cities, inner suburbs, small towns, and the
rural heartland, and removed in toto from the possibilities of cognitive
development implied by the term "education." As the old America dies a sociocultural death*, it is being replaced by
newer populations capable, for now, of cognitive development.** The "White" portion of old America is Trump territory.
*see The Immigrant Advantage, by Anand Giridharadas in The New York Times, May 24, 2014.
**see Asian workers now dominate Silicon Valley tech jobs (San Jose Mercury
News, 11-30-12.)
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Understanding "Trump" as Genetic Ontology (pseudo-speciation)
Understanding "Trump" demands a radical reconceptualization of
that which is evoked and simultaneously suppressed by the use of
the term human nature; a reconnaissance of
the territory simultaneously evoked and suppressed by use of the term
racism; and a recognition of
the genetic ontology that is the core of the "Trump" phenomenon: ressentiment and the mechanisms of defense.
Figure 3 provides the theoretical
fields that turn the merely empirical into a plane of immanence. What is required is a deeper
understanding of the relationship between Donald Trump's performances,
the crowd reactions, the history of the Republican Party, and the role of
media in the performance of the psychological processes of projection
and identification that are the essence of mass politics.
The
Trump performances
tap into and give expression to the heart of darkness that is itself
both a product of civilization and something, perhaps more deeply
rooted, that is amplified by civilization (Melanie Klein*), worked up
sometimes into a frenzy of rage and other-direct
hate. The rhetorical violence of Trump rallies, not ideology and
policies, is what is fundamental. The Trump performances--the
audience, the cultural-historical context, and Trump himself as a
therapeutic object--become deeply intelligible when viewed through the
prism of certain key concepts: Nietzsche's concept of ressentiment,
psychoanalysis's concept of the mechanisms of defense, Wilbur Cash's
concept of the proto-Dorian convention; the Lacan-Atwater Signifying
Chain;
and Robert Paxton's concept of transcendental violence.
On the far right there are not issues, but postures, gestures, various
encodings of the same sado-sexual reflex. Rage and pornography (Ted
Cruz's bathroom attack ad against Trump). Sex and violence in various
covert as well as overt forms make up the entirety of the rhetorical
field of populist Republicanism. Lee Atwater has provided us with the
pragmatics for the production of this Republican rhetoric; Jacques
Lacan its concept. Christopher Browning (Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland) and Jan T. Gross (Neighbors: The Destruction of the Jewish Community in Jedwabne, Poland)
have provided us with descriptions of what can be achieved when this
deep and unquenchable rage is turned into action by political leaders.
A concept of pseudo-speciation is required to make sense of the two-party discursive field. We are dealing here with
different orders of being (and simultaneously with ontological
instability: Simondon's metastability)
having nothing to do with genes and everything to do with
history and culture, culture and power, power and the reactions to
power.
So
much for the (bourgeois Christian**) myth of the people, that haze of
the unspoken unthought givenness of "man" at the core of philosophies
of "liberation". In place of the people, specific
genetic ontologies. In place of the stability of forms,
metastability and contingency. This site is the antidote to the
progressive/Marxist presupposition of progress, and of its
presuppositional matrix of Cartesianism and materialism. "Man is the as yet undetermined animal." (Nietzsche, Beyond Good and Evil, III, 62)
The undetermined animal?--or should we say today, determined in so many
ways, all impossible. So many axes of crisis. One of
these--ressentiment and the mechanisms of defense--is the inner logic,
the genetic ontology, of that phenomenological bundle called
"Trump". Trump the orchestrator of the spirit of revenge, playing with his crowds, giving
voice to and legitimizing a dark, pulsing insufferable rage, a pent-up
fury, a hatred of . . . everything.
*Frank
Ninivaggi, Envy Theory (Rowman & Littlefield , 2010)
**Karl Lowith, From Hegel to Nietzsche
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Figure 3. The Quantum Heterogeneity of Dasein: Five Genetic Ontologies
Genetic Ontology
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Sources
(Full page here)
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Before the State
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Primate
Dominance and Deference; Patrimonialism
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Mazur, deWaal, Wrangham . . . Piketty
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Paleolithic
Dynamic Egalitarianism
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Whiten, Descola, Chase, Price . . .
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Post-Paleolithic
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Ressentiment & Mechanisms of Defense
(the Atwater-Lacan Signifying Chain)
Patrimonialism; Despotic regime;
Racism; Nationalism; Fascism
the Trump campaign
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Freud, Nietzsche, Klein, Lacan, Foucault, Deleuze & Guattari, Clarke, Paxton, Knox . . .
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Bildung & the Will to Power (Jouissance)
the übermensch
Progressive Narcissism; Individuation; Progressivism, Socialism, Communism
the UAW and the Keynesian Elite
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Schiller, Hegel, Nietzsche, Vygotsky, Piaget, Kohut, Alcorn . . . Lacan . . . Simondon, Stiegler
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Nihilism & the Last Man (entropy)
Regressive Narcissism and the
Culture of Consumption; Repressive
Desublimation; Disindividuation;
Neoliberalism
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Nietzsche, Foucault, Deleuze & Guattari, Hall, Ehrenberg, Stiegler, Illouz, Marcuse . . . Didion . . . |
from Muriel Combes, Gilbert Simondon and the Philosophy of the Transindividual (MIT Press, 2013), pp. 2-3
Simondon's
approach entails a substitution of ontogenesis for traditional
ontology, grasping the genesis of individuals within the operation of
individuation as it is unfolding.
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Looking Back. The Fate of Post-Paleolithic Ontologies:
the wreckage of socialism, the
persistence of fascism, and the triumph of nihilism
Figure 3, The Quantum Heterogeneity of Dasein: Five Genetic Ontologies, allows a survey of recent history in genetic-ontological terms:
First, the wreckage not only of socialism but more broadly of Progressivism, of the entire
cultural-historical self-formative project (Bildung) that grew out of
the Enlightenment and gave us the Russian revolution, Scandinavian Social Democracy, and the American New Deal. The cultural-historical, cognitive-developmental ontology Bildung and the Will to Power has
not disappeared. It has been diminished in scope: no more
Schiller, Compte, Marx, Brandeis, Alexander Bogdanov or Morris L. Cooke, with their comprehensive,
systems-oriented understanding of society, and their commitment to an
open-ended developmental approach to human ontology. No more
struggle with
the political power and ontological threat of concentrated wealth (FDR
speech, Madison Square Garden, October 31, 1936). Where once
there was a Charles Beard, there now stands a mobile army of highly
educated primates, ever sensitive to the wishes and expectations of the
alpha males of our brave new economic order.
Where once there was an intellectual cadre conscious of its
responsibilities and of its potential power, now there are yes-men,
servants of power, whose craft involves the literary and scientific
justification of existing arrangements (e.g., TED talks). (See Charles Beard on
Walter Lippmann. re. the origins of neoliberalism.)
Second, the persistence of the political culture,
psychological dispositions and praxiological modalities of
ressentiment (the inner life of fascism), and the
possibility that--frightening as this is--Melanie Klein's is the voice
most in tune with our
time, which is not the same as affirming the validity of her
theoretical perspective. Theories are not true or false; they are
more or less useful in encountering and understanding empiricities: Key
words: consilience, affinity, attunement. Once upon a time it was thought that fascism was a thing of the dead past; the word was taboo in the pages of the New
Third, the triumph of nihilism
as the socio-cultural engineering project of
global corporate networks of unimaginable reach and power, generating
an entropic process of disindividuation. Mass consumption as a
mode of
absorption and transformation of the organism. The fiction of
freedom, the subversion of individuation, the inner logic of addiction,
the commodification of
distress, the infantilization of public discourse . . . in short, the dissipation of the species homo sapiens sapiens into a proliferation of effects. DSM-5 as
the
operating manual of the post-human ontology. Homo sapiens is now
becoming a collection of hapless blobs of protoplasm gulping down vast
quantities of salt, fat, and sugar; of psychoactive drugs both legal
and otherwise; of ego-boosting and self-forming fashion statements; of life experiences (Viking River Cruises),
all the while
wallowing in media-provided concoctions of all kinds, from Downton
Abbey and Housewives of Beverly Hills to the Jerry Springer Show and
Duck Dynasty. This
ever-expanding
free-wheeling exercise of corporate power in the creation of the
subjectivities of disindividuation becomes an "issue" unlike any other
that homo sapiens has ever faced before. This infinite
differentiability of this uniquely bio-cultural historical species is
what gives capitalism its "vitality." It is what Marxists, with
their obsession with the crisis of capitalism and the tendency of the
rate of profit to fall, characteristically fail to grasp.
It is from
this standpoint of the problematic of the infinite differentiability of contemporary homo sapiens that the question of human ontology arises in its most
urgent form.
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"Philosophy always arrives too late . . . . The Owl
of Minerva takes flight only as the dusk begins to fall."
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Understanding "Trump" as Genetic Ontology
Figure 3 presents the sources necessary to investigate the
psychological-emotional, cultural-historical dimensions of homo sapiens
in the post-speciation
era. Figures 4 and 5 summarizes the texts
and concepts necessary to evaluate the cognitive performativity of
political actors, including participants in rallies and man in the
street interviewees. Figure 6, Topologies of the Two-Party System,
enables one to see at a glance the two-party discursive field in its
entirety. The statements of newscasters, political spokespersons, analysts,
and citizens are
performances that are generated by the deep structures, the
genetic ontologies, of modern life. Genuine thought is rare. Figure 6 presents the inner
logic of the scripts of politics.
Figure six, when seen as a challenge to the citizen to take a
meta-cognitive stance toward media, can become an instrument of
Bildung, individuation, and cognitive development. If this is
done, even the most inane statements become not merely food for
thought, but occasions for self-development, and thus an element in a
new kind of politics.
Figures 2 through 6 represent an unfolding of the implications of Nietzsche's insight that "Man
is the as yet undetermined animal." But history has not only
caught up with me; it has moved, with the rise of Trump, far beyond my
expectations. Don't get me wrong. This question of
ressentiment that Nietzsche formulated is at the core of the vast
literature on fascism, whether or not these authors cite
Nietzsche. Robert O. Paxton, in his Anatomy of Fascism, foretold
the rise of Trump. After all, the fascist cultural-linguistic and
psychological modality is not something that is characteristic only of
Italy and Germany in the 1920s and 1930s. Anatomy of Fascism
was published in 2004. The Tea Party "movement" began in
early 2009 following the inauguration of President Barak Obama.
Yet in the excerpt linked above (foretold) Paxton provides a pithy and preternaturally accurate description of what was to come.
Years before the rise
of Trump, I began assembling several web pages made up of materials
available over the internet:
There is a strange relationship between Trumpism and neoliberalism.
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Figure 4. cognitive developmental modalities* that span the history of the tribe hominini (cognitive-linguistic cardinality)
 The Quantum Heterogeneity of Dasein in the context of Merlin Donald, A
Mind So Rare, Table 7.1,p. 260; Piaget; and Vygotsky (apologies to George Cantor)
אi
i = 4 internet and extended mind
i = 3 Foucault (Hegel, Nietzsche . .
i = 2 Formal operational
i = 1 Concrete operational
i = 0 Pre-operational/oral-mythic
i = -1 Mimetic/gestural
i = -2 primate
*Michael Cole, Cynthia Lightfoot, and Sheila R. Cole, The Development of Children (Worth Publishers, 2009)
*Merlin Donald, A Mind So Rare: the Evolution of Human Consciousness (W.W. Norton, 2001)
*from Sue Taylor Parker and Michael L. McKinney, The Origins of Intelligence: the Evolution of Cognitive Development in Monkeys, Apes, and Humans (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999)
[Merlin] Donald
. . . proposes successive levels of mental adaptation (all of
which persist in humans): (1) the episodic culture of monkeys and apes,
(2) the mimetic culture of Homo erectus, (3) the mythic culture of
modern Homo sapiens, and (4) the theoretic cultures of literate humans.
(pp. 275-6; emphasis added)
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Understanding "Trump"
Trump is primarily about the genetic ontology ressentiment and the
mechanisms of defense. Only secondarily is it about the
circumstances under which this genetic ontology can be mobilized into a force of political
significance. And while
From
the outset of his campaign Trump signaled that he would transcend the
usual boundaries limiting the performance of ressentiment. His
initial foray into the performance of racism took the form of an attack
on the legitimacy of Obama's citizenship. He didn't say, "who the
fuck is that n*gg*r in the White House": he performed
that sentiment in the usual code language. The media, deeply
complicit in the racist performativity at the core of American
politics, did not challenge Trump on the obvious intent of his
performance. Instead they played along, accepting the legitimacy
of the empirical challenge by answering Trump on his own terms.
But Trump's open attacks on Muslims and Hispanics puts him in the camp
of fascism. Fascism does not merely demonize whole groups of
people. It seeks their elimination through ethnic cleansing and
genocide, and its violence is transcendental: its very appeal is its
lawlessness, its brutishness. [see disussion with Paxton on Trump re. fascism: I s Donald Trump a Fascist? Yes and no, By Isaac Chotiner, in Slate.com]
Trump doesn't challenge anti-Muslim questioner at event Rochester, New Hampshire spet 18, 2015("We
need this question. This is the first question." In New Yorkese:
we need this q like we need a hole in thehead Trump is
taken aback by the question, shwoing that the dialectic had begun
Note Atwater's explanation of the way in which the issue of "taxes" in
the GOP's rhetorical context functions as "Nigger, nigger."
Republican
denunciations of "Hillary Clinton", seen as the extension of "Obama",
thus are not issue-related. It is the ultimate expletive, the
synonym
for the unspeakable: N . . . . . r. Watch Trump rallies
closely. The
audience is usually unfocused, almost bored in the haze of broken
English spoken by Trump. Bored, restless, talking among
themselves,
cognitively not there, but waiting for the punch line, the expletive,
the primitive, hate-filled denunciation. Then they wake up, some
more
slowly than others, as they catch on, and howl their delight, only to
subside into a state of not being. This the pundits refer to as
"energy." This is, ontologically speaking, some really primitive
stuff. This is why media discourse on the real-world economic
grievances of white men simultaneously get it and miss it
completely. They are finally being forced to address what has
been a trend obvious for decades, but not discussed in the media until
the breakdown of elite control of public discourse in the primary
campaigns of 2016. What they miss is the deep structure of this
rage; the cognitive primitiveness of its expression; the centuries long
history of ressentiment as the inner logic of ultra-nationalism and fascism and racism
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Figure 5. Cognitive Modalities: a summary of sources
PSYCHOMETRICS
• Flynn, Nisbett, Ceci
EVOLUTIONARY (phylogenesis):
Donald, Mind: cognitive evolution Table 7.1 p. 260 (see LINK)
• episodic (primate)
• mimetic (homo erectus, h. sapiens)
• mythic (h. sapiens sapiens)
• theoretic (required by advanced capitalism)
• post-theoretic (Foucault, Sellars, Deleuze) (Commons?)
DEVELOPMENTAL (ontogenesis):
Piaget et. al. (Cognitive development)
• pre-operational
• concrete operational
• formal operational
• post-formal thought (Commons)
PSYCHOANALYTIC
Freud-Klein-Kohut-Lacan: Mechanisms of defense . . .
• projection
•
displacement
• reaction formation
• denial
HISTORICAL-DEVELOPMENTAL-Vygotsky, Luria, Bronfenbrenner,
Calvin, Flynn, Donald
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Figure 6.
Topologies
of the
Two-party System
LEFT
RIGHT
TOPOLOGY
depressive*
paranoid-schizoid*
COGNITIVE MODE formal + concrete pre-operational + gestural
*Simon
Clarke, Social
Theory, Psychoanalysis and Racism (Palgrave
Macmillan, 2003)
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Facts are only a small part of any case history. What counted was the telling. (Richard Powers, The Echo Maker, 109)/Luria, Sacks
Immanence
Metastable structures
My discussion of "Trump" extends over several pages on this site--
Since this page is intended as a graphical synopsis
Brutishness as ontology of RMD: Cantrin video-interview/comment Bruno/Lacan-Atwater/NYT video
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The Set of All Interviews as a Lens on Agency
At first, and for many decades, I thought I would transcribe these
interviews, making them available to whomever wished to read these
reminiscences by
the founders of the UAW. And so, around 2011, I began to do
just that. But as I proceeded fitfully it slowly became apparent
that something was wrong. I had not yet completely broken with
positivism: I was thinking of the interviews in terms of an objective story of the development of the union.
The most important part
of these discussions (note my change from reminiscence to discussion)
was lost in the process of turning a protracted inter-subjective process
characterized by shared intentionality
into a mere text, a transcription. What was left out was the
cognition and agency of my collaborators. Rather than proceed any
further on this level of generality, I will jump right in, and, no
doubt in a process which will not be finished before I die, there will
nevertheless emerge . . .
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Joe Adams estimates the extent and nature of "the union"
Joe
Adams worked in the Trim Department on the sixth floor of Dodge Main,
and was one of the original group of about a dozen workers who
responded to a call for a meeting to Congresman L___________'s to explain the labor prviions of the NRA.
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Estimating the Strength of the Union: Joe Adams' Baseline
Joe
Adams worked in the Trim Department (4,700 workers) on the sixth floor of Dodge Main,
and was one of the original group of about a dozen workers who
responded to Congressman ///Joe Adams worked in the Trim Department on the sixth floor of Dodge Main
aaaaaaaaaaa
L---'s call for a meeting at Cass Tech High
School to explain the labor provisions of the recently passed National
Recover Act, section 7(a). Trim was the stronghold of unionism in
the early years (1933-35), together with the Body in White
department. These were semi-skilled production jobs employing a
largely cosmopolitan mix of migrants from New York, Pennsylvania,
Minnesota, the British Isles, and Poland, and American-born children of immigrants. etc. Together with
similar workers in the machine shop, they were not the base, but the force, the agential actors,
that carried on the battles that ultimately led to the formation of the
UAW, which was not consolidated as such until the Chrysler Strike of
Nov. 1939.
One of the interesting differences that emerged quickly was the
resistnace of my collaborators to the use of proper nouns (Poles,
Yankees, etc.), or the general references to the workers, or some
similarly homogeeous subset of workers, that left out the role in
individuals and, more imporantly, that seemed to exclude any concept of
agency. This
probem arouse right aay, for in good academic fashion I deployed the
then current positivist abstractions (ethiicity and relgion) as well as
the older abstraction of class. No such positivist abstraction
that excluded a-priori a concept of agency was acceptible to my
collaboratos. This was so widespread, and so obviulsy pertinent
after a while, that I had to throw out the concept of class altogether,
and proceed instead with a concept of agency.
And here's the point of all this--and you will be able to see, as this
effort continues, why I do not expect to ever finish what I am now
setting out to do--and here's the point, for now: there were around a
dozen and a half men in trim who were real leaders of an advanced sort
(think of Lenin's Bolsheviks, suitably adapted to the setting in
southeast micvh 1930s), according to Joe adams, and others from Dodge
Main, and among all of those I interviewed. So I asked Joe and
Art, how many of the 4,700 workers in their department were solid union
men? They estimated about 500, or 11 percent! So, we have a
baseline. The stronget department in Dodge main boasted 11
percent of the workes as strong and reliable supporters of the
union--reliable in that when Joe Adams and others of the 'bolsheviks'
put out a call for support, they could count on the eleven
percent. Body in white was not far behind. On the other
hand, the foundry was extrement weak, final assembly not much better,
the pressed metal division also weak, and the tool room problematic, in
that captive tool rooms, as it turned out, were in genral not at all
receptive to the idea of an industrial union--but aht another story within this entgerprise of mine.
I will return again and again to Joe Adams, but not to tell his story,
or the story of the union. Again and again, certain qusteons of
agency, of proces, of political and historical context, took over the
interviews. It is these questions that this entire site has set
about to explore.
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Individuation: Paul Silver disagrees with my poor choice of words and affirms the point I am getting at (Silver 1.1 42 minutes)
A
key concept is individuation; without it the entire history of the UAW
is incomprehensible. In this cell I discuss concepts historically
associated with Gilbert Simondon, Gilles Deleuze, and Bernard
Stiegler. (And when discussing agency, Nietzsche is always also
present.)
The concept of individuation is deployed in two contexts. First,
to understand the process of production of the bildungs-proletarians
(in Trim/Dodge Main, twelve to eighteen workers) who were the initial
force of becoming, some of whose effects were inscribed in the fields
of power and given the name, the United Automobile Workers of America
(UAW-CIO). Second, the concept of individuation is deployed to
understand the making of the plebeian upstarts (in Trim/Dodge Main, the
five hundred workers that Joe Adams could rely upon). These terms
will be defined and deployed throughout this site.
The plebeian upstarts are at home in the modern world, if not as fabulously as the new men that Marshall Berman writes about (All That is Solid Melts Into Air):
more literate, more mechanically-minded, more focused, more aggressive
in pursuit of the development of their abilities on the job (Ben
Wainwright becomes a welder, Jim Peters describes
cultural-psychological variations among black workers in Midland Steel,
Herman Burt's story, etc.) When I interviewed Paul Silver
(Detroit Steel Products, UAW Local 351) I was working on some such
notion very explicitly, although it is only in the time of Donald Trump
that it all came together through my reading first of Stiegler, then of
secondary works on Simondon. Came together in 2016, but already
in 1975, in part through a careful thinking through of implications of
E.P. Thompson's discussion of the artisan intellectuals of the early
nineteenth century (The Making of the English Working Class).
I was asking Paul Silver questions about the differences along these
lines, among various classificiations of workers, except instead of
using the term classifications, I used the term skilled as in
semi-skilled. This lack of clarity on my part led to a vigorous
reply--here is the transcript (as they say on cable news, I get back to
you on the other side of this):
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Figure 3. Bildungsproletarians and Plebeian Upstarts: Detroit's East Side
Leon Pody*
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Briggs, Murray Body
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UAW Local 212, 2
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Frank Fagan
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Murray Body |
UAW Local 2 |
Frank Fagan*
| Murray Body | UAW Local 2 |
Lloyd Jones*
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Murray Body |
UAW Local 2 |
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Dick Frankensteen |
Dodge Main
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UAW Local 3
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Dick Frankensteen* | Dodge Main
| UAW Local 3
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Charles Watson |
Dodge Main |
UAW Local 3 |
Harry Ross*
| Dodge Main | UAW Local 3 |
Richard Harris*
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Dodge Main |
UAW Local 3 |
| Joe Adams |
Dodge Main |
UAW Local 3 |
Joe Ptazynski
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Dodge Main |
UAW Local 3 |
| Earl Reynolds |
Dodge Main |
UAW Local 3 |
John Zaremba*
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Dodge Main
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UAW Local 3
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Jack Zeller
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Chrysler Jefferson Ave
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UAW Local 7
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Ed Carey*
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Chrysler Jefferson Ave |
UAW Local 7 |
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Francis Moore |
Hudson
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UAW Local 154 |
| John McDaniel |
Packard
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UAW Local 190 |
| John McDaniel* | Packard
| UAW Local 190 |
| Harry Kujawski |
Packard |
UAW Local 190 |
|
Eddie Dvornik |
Packard |
UAW Local 190 |
Adam Poplewski*
|
Packard |
UAW Local 190 |
James Lindahl**
|
Packard
|
UAW Local 190
|
Ken Morris*
|
Briggs
|
UAW Local 212
|
Art Vega*
|
Briggs
|
UAW Local 212
|
|
Leonard Klue |
MICHIGAN STEEL TUBEa |
UAW Local 238 |
Paul Silver
|
Detroit Steel Products
|
UAW Local 351
|
N = 35 interviewees
|
MIDLAND STEEL
|
UAW Local 410
|
John Anderson
|
CP, Midland Steel
|
MESA, UAW 155
|
|
Bill Jenkins |
Chrysler Highland Park
|
UAW Local 490
|
Tony Podorsek
|
body-in-white supervisor |
Dodge, Cadillac
|
* interviews conducted by Jack Skeels
** Lindahl collection at the Reuther Archives includes "Some
Institutional Factors in Union Decision Making." This reads as if
it emerged out of to intersubjective pr
ocess of shared intentionality"
|
Morris L. Cooke:
Brookwood (Muste; Reuther; Golden)
from Karen Barad, Meeting the Universe Halfway: Quantum Physics and the Entanglement of Matter and Meaning (Duke University Press Books, 2007), p. 141
. . the
primary ontological units are not 'things' but phenomena--dynamic
topological
reconfigurings/entanglements/relationalities/(re)articulations of the
world. And the primary semantic units are not 'words' but
material-discursive practices through which (ontic and semantic)
boundaries are constituted. This dynamic is agency."
141
|
Flint and Pontiac
Norman Bully
|
Buick (Flint) |
UAW Local 599
|
Arthur Case*
|
Buick (Flint) |
UAW Local 599 |
Larry Jones
|
Chevrolet (Flint) |
UAW Local 659
|
Bill Genski
|
Fisher Body #1 (Flint)
|
UAW Local 581
|
Bill Genski*
| Fisher Body #1 (Flint)
| UAW Local 581
|
Bud Simons*
|
Fisher Body #1 (Flint)
|
UAW Local 581
|
Cliff Williams
|
Yellow Cab (Pontiac)
|
UAW Local 594
|
Bob Travis**
|
Flint
|
|
Henry Kraus**
| Flint
|
|
|
|
|
George Addes*
| Willys Overland (Toledo)
|
|
Joseph Ditzel*
|
Chevrolet (Toledo)
|
|
James Roland*
|
Chevrolet (Toledo) |
|
Roy H. Speth*
|
Seaman Body (Milwaukee)
|
|
Ed Carey*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VA cutback group
|
|
|
James Jones
|
|
|
Ira Todd
|
|
|
Class discussions re Malice Green
|
|
|
Marvin Whiteman
|
|
|
woman in class re Iraq war
|
|
|
|
|
UAW Local 2071
|
|
In Hacked D.N.C. Emails, a Glimpse of How Big Money Works (NYT JULY 25, 2016)
|
(Das) Capital(s): Sources, Sectors, Firms and Functions
Strategic Elites
|
Sectors of Realization
|
Firms and Functions
|
See Rosen for 1932 list
Belmont, Baruch, Brookings, Lovett, Harriman
|
Commodities in International Trade
|
Tobacco, Cotton, Sugar, Corn, Wheat, Copper, Oil
Shipping
Legal Services
Financial Services
|
National Civic Federation
See Other People's Money, Pujo Committee, TNEC:
Morgan, etc.
|
Securities Bloc
|
Securities & Finance
Legal Services
Infrastructure (Railroads, Telephones, Electric Power, Urban Transportation)
Primary Materials (Iron & Steel, Coal)
Captive Capital Goods
|
Pollak Foundation
The Taylor Society: elite firms
Macy's, Bowery Savings Bank, Dennison
|
Mass Consumption I: Mass Distribution and Mass Housing
|
Mass Retailers
Producer Services
Real Estate
Construction
|
| The Taylor Society: manufacturing firms |
Mass Consumption II:
Captive Production Inputs
|
|
Twentieth Century Fund
Committee for Economic Development
|
Modern Machinery and Continuous
Process Multinationals |
|
|
|
|
|
Post-Modern Capitalism: the Production of Subjectivities |
|
Clinton Foundation
|
Media
neo-services
|
|
|
Return of the Repressed |
|
|
Provincial Capital Formations
|
Local Chambers of Commerce
|
|
Sodalities |
Police, Fire, Local Gov't, Local Services
|
|
Patrimonialism |
Koch Bros
Trump
Strohs
|
|
After Lying Low, Deep-Pocketed Clinton Donors Return to the Fore (NYT JULY 28, 2016)
Ego Clashes Exposed in Leaked Emails From Democratic National Committee (NYT JULY 24, 2016)
Search the DNC email database (NYT JULY 28, 2016)
The Kansas Experiment (NYT August 9, 2015)
Joseph Stiglitz (Wiki) and the myth of the free market
The death of neoliberalism and the crisis in western politics (the Guardian)
Arno J. Mayer, The Persistence Of The Old Regime : Europe To The Great War (Pantheon Books, 1981)
Sinclair Lewis, Babbitt
Piketty
human nature; deification of the people
from Werner Stark, Sociology of Religion: A Study of Christendom (Fordham University Press, 1966-72) vol. 1, p. 188
As democratic convictions became settled . . . 'the people' emerged
increasingly as the true sovereign, and the conception gained ground
that 'the people' is sane and sound, and its voice, at least to some
extent, is sacred.
from Friedrich Nietzsche, The Will to Power, § 863
The values of the weak prevail because the strong have taken them over as devices of leadership.
from Yrjö Engeström and Reijo Miettinen, "Activity theory and
individual and social transformation," in Reijo Miettinen, and
Raija-Leena Punamaki, Perspectives on Activity Theory (Cambridge,
1999), pp. 25-6:
Differences in cognition across cultures, social groups, and domains of
practice are thus commonly explained without seriously analyzing the
historical development that has led to those differences. The
underlying relativistic notion is that we should not make value
judgements concerning whose cognition is better or more advanced--that
all kinds of thinking and practice are equally valuable. Although
this liberal stance may be a comfortable basis for academic discourse,
it ignores the reality that in all domains of societal practice value
judgements and decisions have to be made everyday.
two kinds of individuation (Hegel/Alcorn/Vygotsky-bildung and Simondon-individuation
two kinds of narcissism
Stiegler:
Symbolic Misery, Vol. 2 (looked at, did not read: can be summarized as critique of nihilism)
|
Strategic Elites: Institutions and Individuals
|
Sectors of Reralization
|
Firms & Functions
|
See Rosen for 1932 list
Belmont, Baruch, Brookings, Lovett, Harriman
|
Commodities in International Trade
|
Tobacco, Cotton, Sugar, Corn, Wheat, Copper, Oil
|
National Civic Federation
See Other People's Money, Pujo Committee, TNEC
Morgan
|
Securities Bloc
|
|
Pollak Foundation
The Taylor Society: elite firms
Macy's, Bowery Savings Bank, Dennison Manufacturing
|
Mass Consumption I:
Mass Distribution & Mass Housing
|
|
| Mass Consumption II:
Captive Production Inputs
|
|
Twentieth Century Fund
Committee for Economic Development
|
Modern Machinery & Continuous Process Multinationals
|
|
The Clinton Foundation
The Democratic Leadership Council
|
Post-modern Capitalism: the Production of Subjectivities
|
|
|
Provincial Capital Formations
|
Local Chambers of Commerce
|
| Sodalities
|
|
|
Patrimonialism
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comment from Frank Bruni, The Trouble for Hillary, Frank Bruni JULY 30, 2016
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/31/opinion/sunday/the-trouble-for-hillary.html?_r=0
Emile, New York 4 hours ago
Mr. Bruni's remarks about "how weak many Americans feel right now," and
how they suffer from "disillusionment" has become the liberal path to
empathizing with Trump's supporters. The problem is that it's a false
narrative.
Trump supporters have always felt strong, not weak. Yes, they are full
of hate, but not from disillusionment. Rather, hatred has always pulsed
through their veins, and Trump simply amplifies it.
I have a home in rural upstate New York, in a town where I have to
mingle with Trump supporters. The homes where Trump signs are posted
attest to the fact that his supporters are not poor. And the Trump
supporters I see around town do not behave the least bit as if they
feel either weak or disillusioned. Mostly, they are loud and vulgar
whites who, before Trump, held back from being openly racist, but are
now willing to casually utter the most appalling things about Obama and
his family, or make the grossest sexist asides, in full awareness that
there [are] people around them whom they don't know who can hear them.
Dispense with this utterly false narrative that sees Trump supporters
as sufferers. They are doing just fine. Most are what they've always
been--arrogant, potentially dangerous people--fascists in the making.
Clinton can never hope to win any of them over. Her best strategy is to
target the majority of Americans who recognize Trump's indecency, and
make the case that no decent person votes for a man like Trump.
A Boy At A Trump Rally Called Clinton A ‘Bitch.’ That’s Not An Accident
Rabids and Thoughtfuls;
RMD
The Lacan-Atwater Signifying Chain
|
Signifying Chain, Associated Milieu, and Individuation
As a member of the Reagan
administration in 1981, Atwater gave an anonymous interview to
political scientist Alexander P. Lamis. Part of the interview was
printed in Lamis's book The Two-Party South, then reprinted in Southern
Politics in the 1990s with Atwater's name revealed. Bob Herbert
reported on the interview in the October 6, 2005, edition of the New
York Times. On November 13, 2012, The Nation magazine released a
42-minute audio recording of the interview.[9] James Carter IV,
grandson of former president Jimmy Carter, had asked and been granted
access to these tapes by Lamis's widow. Atwater talked about the
Republican Southern Strategy and Ronald Reagan's version of it:
Atwater:
As to the whole Southern strategy that Harry S. Dent, Sr. and others
put together in 1968, opposition to the Voting Rights Act would have
been a central part of keeping the South. Now you don't have to do
that. All you have to do to keep the South is for Reagan to run in
place on the issues he's campaigned on since 1964 and that's fiscal
conservatism, balancing the budget, cut taxes, you know, the whole
cluster.
Questioner:
But the fact is, isn't it, that Reagan does get to the Wallace voter
and to the racist side of the Wallace voter by doing away with legal
services, by cutting down on food stamps?
Atwater:
You start out in 1954 by saying, "Nigger, nigger, nigger." By 1968 you
can't say "nigger"—that hurts you. Backfires. So you say stuff like
forced busing, states' rights and all that stuff. You're getting so
abstract now [that] you're talking about cutting taxes, and all these
things you're talking about are totally economic things and a byproduct
of them is [that] blacks get hurt worse than whites. And subconsciously
maybe that is part of it. I'm not saying that. But I'm saying that if
it is getting that abstract, and that coded, that we are doing away
with the racial problem one way or the other. You follow me—because
obviously sitting around saying, "We want to cut this," is much more
abstract than even the busing thing, and a hell of a lot more abstract
than "Nigger, nigger."
|