A: TEXTS
B: GRAPHIC MATERIALS & DATA SETS
from the new deal to donald trump

u
"Can't you just shoot them? Just shoot them
in the legs or something?"


Figure 0.  From the Origins of Language to the End of Print Literacy in the United States

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This site uses figurative elements, including  graphs, tables, charts, and maps, originally to advance an analysis of the historical trajectory: the New Deal to Donald Trump, but the events of the second decade of the 21st century, when viewed through the lens provided by The Social Origins of Language,* forced me to see that there was a bigger picture.  This bigger picture is represented by Figure 0. From the Origins of Language to the End of Print Literacy in the United States. 

This site began fifty years ago as a project which at the time I called an exercise in phenomenological marxism, and resulted in the publication of my book The Emergence of a UAW Local, 1936-1939: a Study in Class and Culture (University of Pittsburgh Press, 1975).  Edmund Kord, who was the key organizer in this plant, was one of the bildungs-proletarians who was part of the Reuther circle at Wayne State University in the 1930s.
(see the Bildung page).

The plant layout at the right was drawn by Kord in the course of our discussions. 

Figure 2. The UAW-Unity Caucus, 1933-1943, emerged out of my discussions with a number of veterans of the formative years of the UAW (59 of whom are listed here).  This map was only constructed in the time of Trump, although the interviews that produced it were conducted in the mid-1970s.  Thus, it is only recently that I realized that the Unity caucus was a fusion of bildungs-proletarians and plebeian upstarts, was the vanguard of modernity in the factories of southeastern Michigan, and was organically related to the Keynesian elite in the New Deal state.  The faction fight between the Unity caucus and the forces of Homer Martin was actually a specific manifestation of the fundamental battle lines that emerged following the French Revolution, summarized by Darrin M. McMahon, Enemies of the Enlightenment: the French Counter-Enlightenment and the Making of Modernity (Oxford, 2001). This faction fight ran parallel to the emerging reaction to the New Deal--indeed, it can be taken as the initial moment in the unfolding of the historical vector: from the New Deal to Donald Trump.

The bildungsproletarian compon
ent of that fusion was made up mostly of communists and socialists.  It was these bildungs-proletarians around whom formed the action networks of plebeian upstarts who created the modern UAW in the late 1930s.  When placed in the contexts of Figure 0 and the periodization of the History of Reading and Writing provided by Lyons, the extended mind of the Unity caucus becomes a cultural historical base camp from which observations can be made regarding the historicity of language and cognition.

What made this whole site possible is the literary and cognitive capabilities of the bildungsproletarians and plebeian upstarts whom I interviewed.


I had no idea at the time (the mid-1970s) that these interviews would prove to be critical to a reconceptualization of modernity as a mode of lingusitic and cognitive performativity, nor that they would provide a framework necessary if not sufficient for understanding all that we subsume under the term "trump".

All of us historians who interviewed these workers back in the nineteen seventies and eighties were not only struck by their powers of mind, but also by what can only be described as their strength of character.  They were the very model of republican citizenship, the embodiment of civic republicanism.**
*Daniel Dor, Chris Knight, and Jerome Lewis, The Social Origins of Language (Oxford, 2014): Excerpts
Sinha, C. (2021). Artefacts, symbols, and the socio-cultural dynamics of niche construction, in The The
The Oxford Handbook of Human Symbolic Evolution (Oxford, 2021).
The Oxford Handbook of Languge and Race (Oxford, 2020)
Planer and Sterelny, From Signal to Symbol: The Evolution of Language (MIT Press, 2021)
**Frederick C. Beiser, "The Concept of Bildung in Early German Romanticism," in Beiser, The Romantic Imperative (Harvard, 2003)
Frederick C. Beiser, Schiller as Philosopher: a Re-examination (Oxford, 2005), esp. “Schiller and the Republican Tradition,” pp. 123-6
Shilton, D; Breski, M; Dor, D; Jablonka, E (February 14, 2020). "Human Social Evolution: Self-Domestication or Self-Control?". Frontiers in Psychology. 11: 134.
Albert O. Hirschman, The Passions and the Interests: Political Arguments for Capitalism Before its Triumph (Princeton, 1977)
Harold Mah, Enlightenment Phantasies: Cultural Identity in France and Germany, 1750-1914 (Cornell, 2003)
Jerrold Seigel, The Idea of the Self: Thought and Experience since the Seventeenth Century (Cambridge, 2005), pp. 301- 4
Philippe-Joseph Salazar, "Reconnaissances of Marx", Philosophy & Rhetoric, Vol. 48, No. 4, 2015
Jóhann Páll Árnsason and Björn Wittrock, eds., Nordic Paths to Modernity (Bergham Books, 2012)
S.A. Smith, Revolution and the People in Russia and China: A Comparative History (Cambridge Univesity Press, 2008)






figure1. Layout of Michigan Steel Tube (UAW Local 238), circa 1937

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figure 2.
The UAW-Unity Caucus, 1933-1943:
Intersubjectivity, Shared Intentionality, and the Extended Mind
Bildungsproletarians and Plebeian Upstarts
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the UAW, 1933-1943: a working notebook

Before I discuss the above citations, the reader should scroll down and look at the lists of auto workers circa 1930s; the lists of arrestees from the January 6, 2021 assault on the Capitol; and the lists of personnel in the Roosevelt administration.  The above citations all deal with the problematic posed by these lists and the events and processes they are associated with.

In addition, the reader should look at the table five genetic ontologies.

Finally, the reader should constantly bear in mind Fig. 0, upon which I have superimposed the periodization of the history of reading by Lyons.

One last note: not only is this not a book.  It is by its very nature unfinished and unfinishable.  I am writing this in Feburary 2023, and I am 81 years old.  Therefore the question arises, is this just an interesting way to while away my years of retirement, or should I "publish" it?


Reading and Modernity
Martyn Lyons, A History of Reading and Writing In the Western World (2010)

 9. The Reading Fever, 1750-1830 ("Everyone in Paris is reading . . .  People read while riding in carriages  or taking walks . . . Women, children, journeymen and apprentices read in shops.  On Sundays people read while seated at the front of their houses; lackeys read on their back seats, coachmen up on their boxes, and soldiers keeping guard."

10. The Age of the Mass Reading Public (“Between the 1830s and the First World War . . . a mass reading public came into existence.”)

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11.
New Readers and Reading Cultures ("The half century between the 1880s and the 1930s was the golden age of the book in the West.")


major themes                                        forms of life (genetic ontologies)
Figure 0.  From the Origins of Language to the End of Print Literacy in the United States, is the framework for this entire site.  It brings to the fore several questions:

•the history of violence and domination

•the history of language and cognitive development, phylogenetically as well as ontogentically considered

•the history of  the formation of character-culture (not character and culture)

•the history of nihilism
Despotic regimes
ressentiment and the mechanisms of defense

Reading and literacy
emergence of the "individual"
Bildung and the will to power
(Bildungsproletarians and plebeian upstarts)

nihilism
the post-modern condition
regressive narcissism and the culture of consumption
repressive desublimation
disindividuation
the last man
entropy


Analyzing Power Relations: Six Frameworks

Max Weber

Deleuze & Guattari
 
Vincent/McMahon

Piaget/Vygotsky

Michael Mann

This site

Three regimes (charismatic, patrimonial, rational-bureaucratic)

Three regimes (primitive, despotic, capitalist)

Left vs. Right: (topologies of the two-party system)

Cognitive modalities (topologies of the two-party system)

Four networks of power

Five genetic ontologies (topologies of the two-party system)


"Critical Theory"
from F. Nietzsche, Twilight of the Idols (p. 51 Penguin)

To this extent media discourse* is never to be taken literally: as such, it never contains anything but nonsense.  But as semiotics it remains of incaculable value: it reveals, to the informed man, at least, the most precious realities of cultures and inner worlds** which did not know how to "understand" themselves. Media discourse*** is merely sign-language, merely sympomology . . .

from F. Nietzsche, On Truth and Lies in a Nonmoral Sense

A mobile army of metaphors, metonyms, and anthropomorphisms—in short, a sum of human relations which have been enhanced, transposed, and embellished poetically and rhetorically, and which after long use seem firm, canonical, and obligatory to a people: truths are illusions about which one has forgotten that this is what they are; metaphors which are worn out and without sensuous power; coins which have lost their pictures and now matter only as metal, no longer as coins.

from Levi R. Bryant, Difference and Givenness: Deleuze's Transcendental Empiricism and the Ontology of Immanence (Northwestern University Press, 2008)

. . . . so long as philosophy assumes that thought has a natural affinity with the true . . . a specific form of objectivity (natural common sense), and bases itself on the model of recognition, thought cannot help but become unconsciously trapped in its own implicit presuppositions which are culturally, historically, and socially contingent. . . .  Deleuze thus begins with a critique of the transcendental subject as a structure consisting of invariant categories. (17)

from Imanuel Kant, Critique of Pure Reason (A 51/B 75) p. 107 in Hackett 1996

Thoughts without intuitions are empty; intuitions without concepts are blind.

 * "moral judgement" in the original
*** "Morality" in the origina



**inner worlds
**from Daniel Dor, "The instruction of imagination: language and its evolution as a communication technology" in Daniel Dor, Chris Knight, and Jerome Lewis, The Social Origins of Language (Oxford, 2014).

Current discourse on human experiencing tends to ignore the privacy of experience for a very good theoretical reason: much of the discourse has emerged as a counter-reaction to the solipsistic view of human experiences based on Cartesian philosophy, and has thus sytematically highlighted the intersubjective nature of human experiencing—the primacy of the interpersonal over the intrapersonal.  p. 108

In order to understand language, then, I suggest that we have to abandon both the Kantian dictum, the foundational presupposition of the cognitive sciences, that all human experiences comply with a universal interpretive scheme, and the neo-Kantian conviction, the foundational presupposition of most of the social sciences, that the members of every culture and sub-culture experience the world in the same ways.  We have to begin with the acknowldgement that each human individual lives in a private, experienctial world which is different from that of the others, and is inaccessible to them.  p. 109  Roper, Lacan

All languages are socially constructed technologies for the instruction of imagination, but the actual dynamics of exploration and stabilization in each and every language could be as variable as their communities, their histories, their particular communicative needs, their collective capacities, and the private experiential worlds of their speakers. 124


Republican interlude

from S.A. Smith, Revolution and the People in Russia and China: A Comparative History (Cambridge Univesity Press, 2008)

We have seen that for 'conscous' workers in Russia and, to a lesser extent, in China, reading was an activity that was central to self-fashioning, constitutive of what it meant to be a cultured and autonomous individual.  By contrast, the relation of the newly literate and semi-literate readers of the lower urban classes to new forms of commercially produced mass literature, produced with an eye to entertainment rather than education, was far less earnest. . . . p. 100

Indeed, without denying the real potental for tension between individual autonomy and class-based collectivism, we may conclude that genuine forms of collectivism and cooperative action are possible only where class solidarity is grounded in autonomous individuals capable of demanding the recognition due to them as thinking, feeling persons.  Without that, new forms of group coercion based on weak individuality are likely to be the result . . .  110





the evolution of human cognition and culture:
(a reconceptualization of modernity as a mode of lingusitic and cognitive performativity)
Table 7.1, Successive layers in the evolution of human cognition and culture, provides a framework for understanding the multifaceted dynamic processes that give rise to the literacy. 

from Merlin Donald, A Mind So Rare: the Evolution of Human Consciousness (W.W. Norton, 2001), pp. 301-2

Literacy skills change the functional organization of the brain and deeply influence how individuals and communities of literate individuals perform cognitive work.  Massf literacy has triggered two kinds of major cogitive reorganizations, one in individuals and the other in groups.

There is no equivalent in the preliterate mind to the circuits that hold the complex neural components of a reading vocabulary or the elaborate procedural habits of formal thinking. . . . Consider the impact of twenty or more years of schooling on the brain of someone who has acquired full symbolic literacy in several different technical, mathematical, scientific, and musical fields.  These skills encumber neural resources on a vast scale and change how the person's mind carries out its work.

James R. Flynn, What is Intelligence?  Beyond the Flynn Effect (Cambridge Univesity Press, 2009):

Our ancestors in 1900 were not mentally retarded. . . .  We differ from them in that we can use abstractions and logic and the hypothetical to attack the formal problems that arise when science liberates thought from concrete situations.  Since 1950 we have become more ingenious in going beyond previously learned rules to solve problems on the spot.  pp. 10-11

The scientific ethos, with its vocabulary, taxonomies, and detachment of logic and the hypothetical from concrete referents, has begun to permeate the minds of post-industrial peoples.  This has paved the way for mass education on the university level and the emergence of an intellectual cadre without whom our present civilization would be inconceivable.  p. 29


Table 7.1 from A mind so Rare (p. 260)
Successive layers in the evolution of human cognition and culture
Each stage continues to occupy its cultural niche today, so that fully modern societies  have
all four stages simultaneously present.

Stage

Species/Period
Novel Forms
Manifest Change
Governance
EPISODIC
Primate
Episodic event perceptions
Self-awareness and event sensitivity
Episodic and reactive
MIMETIC
(first transition)
Early homids, peaking in
H. erectus
2M-0.4 Mya
Action
metaphor
Skill, gesture, mime, and imitation
Mimetic style and archetypes
MYTHIC
(second transition)
Sapient humans, peaking in H. sapiens sapiens 0.5-present
Language, symbolic representation
Oral traditions, mimetic ritual,narrative thought
Mythic framework of governance
THEORETIC
(third transition)
Modern culture
External symbolic universe
Formalisms, large-scale theoretic artifiacts, massive external storage
Institutionalized paradigmatic thought and invention


from Merlin Donald, "The mind considered from a historical perspective: human cognitive phylogenesis and the possibility of continuing cognitive evolution." In D. Johnson & C. Ermeling (Eds.) The Future of the Cognitive Revolution (Oxford University Press, 1997), pp. 360-61

mimetic representations are evident in human children before they acquire language competence. . . .  They continue to be important in adults, taking the form of highly variable social customs, athletic skills, and group expressive patterns (such as mass demonstrations of aggression or rejection).


from Merlin Donald,  A Mind So Rare: The Evolution of Human Consciousness (W. W. Norton & Company, 2001), p. 262

  . . . modern culture contains within it a trace of each of our previous stages of cognitive evolution.  It still rests on the same old primate brain capacity for episodic or event knowledge.  But it has three additional, uniquely human layers: a mimetic layer, an oral-linguistic layer, and an external-symbolic layer.  The minds of individuals reflect these three ways of representing reality.

Ronald J. Planer and Kim Sterelny, From Signal to Symbol: the Evolution of Language (MIT, 2021), And Dor, Knight, and Lewis, The Social Origins of Language (Oxford, 2014), confirm and further develop Donald's early twenty first century insights.



More than mere literacy, and contra the Cartesian myth, it is the embeddedness of organisms in the networks, webs, practices, and fields of biocultural (semiotic) activity that is primary (Dupré).  Cognitive-discursive performativity and intellectual development is a function of this embeddedness.

Margaret Jacob, The First Knowledge Economy: Human Capital and the European Economy, 1750-1850 (Cambridge, 2014), emphasizes the socio-cultural networks, circles, and meeting houses of these first industrialists, and the role of books as emotionally charged world-opening objects.
John Dupré, "Causality and Human Nature in the Social Sciences," in Processes of Life: Essays in the Philosophy of Biology (Oxford, 2012): It is . . . clear that recognition of the variety of factors involved in development makes possible a diversity of individual outcomes within even quite narrowly defined populations. (285)

Stephen J. Ceci, On Intelligence: A Bioecological Treatise on Intellectual Development (Harvard University Press, 1996): The possibility that there exists a more restless relationship between intelligence and context, in which thinking changes both its nature and its course as one moves from one situation to another, is enough to cause shudders in some research quarters.  It represents a move toward a psychology of situations . . . xvi




From the Origins of Language to the End of Print Literacy in the United States:
the view from the shopfloor
Figure 0.  From the Origins of Language to the End of Print Literacy in the United States, is the framework for this entire site.  It brings to the fore two questions frequently ignored or at best given short shrift.  The first is the history of violence and domination:

. . . in the case of many nonhuman primates, dominance asserted through violence or threat is the internal principle of social organization. . . Primate-style dominance is periodically overthrown and then restored, only to be overthrown and restored again and again. (The Social Origins of Language, pp. 4-5; Mazur, Biosociology of Dominance and Deference (2005))

The second is the history of language and cognitive development, phylogenetically as well as ontogentically considered:

The accelerated encephalization in Homo heidelbegensis, both in Africa and Eurasia, from 700 kya, and especially from 300 kya, suggests a runaway feedback process of selection for social intelligence.  (The Social Origins of Language, p. 201)

In this context, consider Richard Lachmann, "Coda: American Patrimonialism: The Return of the Repressed” in Patrimonial Power in the Modern World, Julia Adams and Mounira M. Charrad, eds. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science,  2011:

Patrimonialism, until fairly recently, seemed an archaic social form, largely replaced by bureaucratic rationalism. That confident view of modernity, in the histories that Max Weber and his followers wrote, deserves to be challenged as patrimonial regimes reappear in states and firms throughout the world.

Lyndal Roper, Witch Craze: Terror and Fantasy in Baroque Germany (Yale, 2004):

The hatred and terror that drove people to such violence were shaped by social tensions and religious beliefs, but the passions themselves derived from deeply rooted fantasies, extravagent in their evocation of demonic lovers and Satanic revels.  These fantasies shared, for the most part, a standard structure and a similar set of primary themes. p. 7


Ely Zaretsky, "The Mass Psychology of Trumpism" (London Review of Books, 18 September 2018).  These 19 paragraphs should be read immediately.  Attention should be paid to the cognitive-discursive field that Zaretsky deploys: "There is an older body of psychological thought, however, that illuminates the kind of tight bond Trump has forged with a significant minority of Americans. Inspired by Freud, this thought arose following the rise of fascism and Nazism in Europe . . . "

Evidence abounds in the public arena of a widespread dissolution of language and cognition.  Because the media performs this cognitive decline, the decay of reason is invisible within the cognitively decaying public sphere.  The historicity of language and cognition, their biocultural embeddedness, and their contemporary disintegration, is one of the fundamental questions posed by this site.  This approach is necessary if one is to understand "trump".

Figure 0.  From the Origins of Language to the End of Print Literacy in the United States
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Above: Joe Bidinger, Pete Olshove, and Chester Podgorsky in front of one of the large presses that produced the siderails for the frame.  In this interview Joe Bidinger describes the step-by-step movement of metal from raw input to finished output.  Art Lamb, works manager at Midland Steel, drew the layout of the plant.  The red arrows show the flow of material that Bidinger describes.




In order to address the issues posed by Figure 0, one must bear in mind that
History without philosophy is only a screen on which to project the shibboleths of our time.  Thinking must first emancipate itself from the Cartesian myth--the ontological presupposition of the Cartesian self and its associated rhetorical elements of consciousness, belief, motive, ideology and interest.  Failure to do so has the effect, a priori, of blocking conceptualization of questions of ontology, agency, intentionality, habitus, networks and contexts.* 

Trump is only a moment in the unfolding of the sado-sexual eigenvector of GOP rhetorical performativity.  Likewise, Trump is only an index of the disintegration of the cognitive-discursive performativity that made modernity.

*Daniel Dor, “The Instruction of Imagination,”  in The Social Origins of Language (Oxford, 2014)

Current discourse on human experiencing tends to ignore the privacy of experience for a very good theoretical reason: much of the discourse has emerged as a counter-reaction to the solipsistic view of human experiences based on Cartesian philosophy, and has thus systematically highlighted the intersubjective nature of human experiencing—the primacy of the interpersonal over the intrapersonal.  p. 108

In order to understand language, then, I suggest that we have to abandon both the Kantian dictum, the foundational presupposition of the cognitive sciences, that all human experiences comply with a universal interpretive scheme, and the neo-Kantian conviction, the foundational presupposition of most of the social sciences, that the members of every culture and sub-culture experience the world in the same ways.  We have to begin with the acknowldgement that each human individual lives in a private, experienctial world which is different from that of the others, and is inaccessible to them.  p. 109

see The Cartesian Presupposional Matrix and The President Who Doesn't Read

Midland Steel (UAW local 410): Layout (drawn by Art Lamb, works manager)
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the Last Frame (1959)
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Origins of the Civil War in the UAW
Bruce Laurie, Rebels in Paradise: Sketches of Northampton Abolitionists (U. of Mass. Press, 2015)
Bruce Laurie, Beyond Garrison: Antislavery and Social Reform (Cambridge, 2005)
John L. Brooke, "There is a North": Fugitive Slaves, Political Crisis, and Cultural Transformation in the Coming of the Civil War (University of Massachusetts Press, 2019)
Zachary A. Fry, A Republic in the Ranks: Loyalty and Dissent in the Army of the Republic (U. of N. Carolina Press, 2020)
Chandra Manning, What This Cruel War Was Over: Soldiers, Slavery, and the Civil War (Knopf, 2007)
Richard White, The Republic for Which It Stands: The United States during Reconstruction and the Gilded Age, 1865-1896 (Oxford, 2017)
James L. Huston, The British Gentry, the Southern Planter,  and the Northern Farmer: Agriculture and Sectional Antagonism in North America (Louisiana State University Press, 2015)
Simon P. Newman, A New World of Labor: the Development of Plantation Slavery in the British Atlantic (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2013)
John Donoghue, Fire Under the Ashes: an Atlantic History of the English Revolution (Chicago, 2013)





1.  Traditional (patrimonial) vs. Modern (republican)

Note the outstanding feature of the AFL faction: it was dominated by skilled  trades Catholics.  This hegemony is illustrated by the apparent exceptions to this generalization. There were three workers on the AFL list from the transportation department; three from the press room; and two from assembly.  The two crane operators from transportation were Irish and German Catholics; the tractor driver was black.  The three press operators were central European Catholics; and the two workers from assembly were a black Hannifin operator and an Irish Catholic welder. 

Culture (patrimonial power) trumps class (Richard White, The Republic for Which it Stands . . .

Note the outstanding feature of the CIO faction: leading up to the sitdown strike-- non-Catholic north Europeans of Reformation descent, in alliance with non-Polish east Europeans; and after the sitdown strike, the addition of 2nd generation Poles and 2nd generation blacks from Assembly.

These configurations--"old" catholics on the one side, north Europeans of Reformation descent on the other--are fundamental. 

Yankees (mostly if not entirely "free thinkers") on the other--continue the pattern northern divisions over slavery and the civil was.  Irish and Geman Catholics associated with the Copperheads in the north, and the CIO leadership of Yankee and German republicans.

the fction fight in the UAW, in other words, was a coninuation of the divisions over the civil war  in the north.

I came to this realiation in th following long and tortuous rout.

*2nd generation blacks: born into or, as youngsters, assimilated into the urban industrial world.



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Critical theory: Foucault, Nietzsche and Marx; Henry George and Eugene V. Debs; the Unity caucus

Praxis of this site




h





After the Sitdown Strike: the Second Generation
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There is no equivalent in the preliterate mind to the circuits that hold the complex neural components of a reading vocabulary or the elaborate procedural habits of formal thinking. . . .

There are 7 photos, tables and charts in this row, as well as a cryptic statement (bildungsproletarians and plebeian upstarts: think Chartists).  In the row below a Detroit News story of May 2, 1937 about the Ku Klux Klan in Flint, and a Febuary 15, 1942 United Auto Worker (Packard Edition) story about the Ku Klux Klan in Packard, and below that three tables of UAW local 410 members who either held or ran for office. 

The tables and charts provide an ontological sense of  the situation in the auto plants of southeast Michigan.  First, the flow chart of automobile production helps us to focus on the socio-technical structure of production.  The stronghold of opposition to industrial unionism was the skilled trades (German, Irish, Kashub, and French Canadian Catholics).  The stronghold of the Unity Caucus was in the trim and body-in-white departments.  The major occuptional classifications in body-in-white were metal finishing and welding.  These were the semi-skilled occupational classifications.*  (For more on this question of skill and classification, click here.)  The “masses,” if I may use that politically charged but intellectually vacuous term, were the unskilled laborers and production workers, comprised of blacks, Poles, and hillbillies.
* I am just now (Jan 19-20, 2023) going over the Frank Fagan interviews (welder, Murray Body).  On tape 1, side B there is a detailed discussion of metal finishing, and of the body-in-white more generally.  There is also an extraordinary, extremely detailed account of the IWW "strike" at Murray Body in September 1933.  When read together with (!) the Leon Pody account of that strike, (2) the materials on the Edgewater strike, (3) the account given by Sidney Fine in the Automobile under the Blue Eagle, and (4) the newspaper account of the tar-dipping party in Fisher Body (event occured on June 10, 1937 Pontiac)--incident reported (clippings in Joe Brown Collection): "Unionists Linked to Tar-Party" Detroit Times 6-11-37 (short article, (blurred).  Results of hearing reported: "Tar-dipping is Laid to Five" Detroit News, 12-10-37.  Superficially read, these sources contradict each other.  Read dialectically, however, they provide a picture of the elusive  “white man” (or, as Frank Fagan referred to them with disdain, the “Americans”).

jj
Strikers relax on car seats and read newspapers inside ofFisher Body Plant No. 1
during the Flint Sit Down Strike. (Reuther Archive).


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Richard Frankensteen addresses the workers of Murray Body Co. during their
1937 sit-down strike Detroit, Michigan.
  (Reuther Archive)


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U. A. W. -C. I. O. ; Det. ; Mass Meeting - Cadillac Square. Chrysler Rally Dispute
1939-11-15

X
X
X
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bildungsproletarians
and
plebeian upstarts

think Chartists
praxiological ratios

a. plebeian upstarts

1. the Joe Adams ratio:         10.6% (Dodge Main) PF
2. the Charlie Yaeger ratio:    7.2% (Buick) Skeels
3. the Bud Simons ratio:        7.5% (Fisher Body 1) Skeels p. 16

b. bildungsproletarians: 0.1%, or about one in
     thousand

Dodge Main: 2 ratios (21,894 members in Fall 1939)

n=13 (0.06%): Meeting of the Chrysler Executive Boards and shop committees, November 7, 1939

n=34. (0.16%): Emergency Meeting of Chrysler Executive Boards and Shop Committees, October 8, 1939


Bildungsproletarians' encounters with the "world"

1.  encounters with "the masses"
a.  patrimonial formations: gangs and grifters
b.  Masons and K of C
c.  the middle (hometownsmen): Elder,  Wainwright
d.  Polish women (Herman Burt)
e.  workhorse uncle toms
f.  Hillbillies

2.  encounters with "the middling sort"
a.  Ben Wainwright interview
b.  the Elder report

3.  encounters with the skilled trades
a.  Mazey on the skilled trades in Briggs
b.  Fagan on the "Americans"
c.  Kluck on skilled trades
d.  Kord on the colonization of the tool room

4.  encounters with plebeian upstarts
a.  Bud Simons on Toledo flying squadron
b.  Edmund Kord on guys from front welding
c.  Edmund Kord on the youth "gangs" in the
press
     rooms

d.  Bill Mazey and Joe Adams on the Italians

5.  encounters with management
a.  Earl Reynolds
b. Bud Simons and Frank Fagan
c. Murray Body spring committee

6.  encounters with fascism*
a. Bud Simons experience in Saginaw
b. Victor Reuther experience in Anderson





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These timelines are necessarily incomplete.  This one highlights the development of the keynesian elite

timelines
SE Michigan
SOOL



TIMELINE New Deal/UAW 1
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TIMELINE New Deal/UAW 2
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Nativism and auto workers in SE Mich
bn
Nativist speech by Dick Frankenstein (Dodge Main) aug 31, 1935

Murray 1933 nativist strike (Frank Fagan interview)

Pa. nativist strike Dec 1933

nativism in the press rooms of Fisher Body Flint and Fisher Body Pontiac



c
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the KKK in Flint (Detroit News, May2, 1937)

the KKK in Packard:
Preferment of Charges against Frank Buehrle by Kurt Murdock, President of PACKARD LOCAL U.A.W.-C.I.O. #190, held at the local Headquarters of the Local at 6100 Mt. Elliott Avenue, in the City of Detroit, Michigan.  April 3rd, 1942, at 7:30 P.M.

Amann, Peter H. “Vigilante Fascism: The Black Legion as an American Hybrid.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 25, no. 3 (1983): 490–524.
 http://www.jstor.org/stable/178625.
ccccc



TIMELINE New Deal/UAW 3
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part two
Some Arrestees from the January 6th Assault on the Capitol







This page (and this site) cannot be read as you would read a book.  It is a rhizome.*  Scroll down and look at the lists of Some Arrestees fron Jan. 6th Assault on the Capitol, and at the three lists of Midland Steel workers.  The ethos of transcendental empiricism requires that all "data" be treated as "live".  When data is subsumed under a concept and then forgotten, the result is a profoundly and sometimes fatally flawed product.  Consider the following:

"From Navy SEAL to Part of the Angry Mob Outside the Capitol," the New York Times, January 26, 2021:

One striking aspect of the angry crowd at the Capitol was how many of its members seemed to come not from the fringes of American society but from white picket-fence Main Street backgrounds — firefighters and real estate agents, a marketing executive and a Town Council member.

And
The Capitol Rioters Aren’t Like Other Extremists, (the Atlantic, Febuary 2, 2021), by Dr. Robert A. Pape, principal investigator, and Dr. Kevin Ruby, senior research director of "The Face of American Insurrection"*

40 percent are business owners or hold white-collar jobs. Unlike the stereotypical extremist, many of the alleged participants in the Capitol riot have a lot to lose. They work as CEOs, shop owners, doctors, lawyers, IT specialists, and accountants. Strikingly, court documents indicate that only 9 percent are unemployed.

*The University of Chicago, Division of the Social Sciences, the Chicago Project on Security and Threats: The Face of American Insurrection: Right-Wing Organizations Evolving into a Violent Mass Movement (Update of 2=5=21).

Now things begin to get interesting.  The industrial structure discussed above was associated with the golden age of
the "working class", which ended roughly in the early 1970s (Stayin' Alive; Bully interview).  In the tables to the right, Some Arrestees fron Jan. 6th Assault on the Capitol, the concept of class is inapplicable, and the characterization of the arrestees as “middle-class” by the two sources cited is fundamentally mistaken, notwithstanding the sources (the New York Times, the Atlantic, and the University of Chicago center for this and that





New Jersey: N=9 Arrestees fron Jan. 6th Assault on the Capitol
NAME
NOMOTHETIC AND HERMENEUTICAL MATERIALS
FUZZY SET CATEGORIES
Abual-Ragheb, Rasha N.
cosmetologist

In November 2020, a Facebook account with display name Rasha Abu participated in Facebook and Telegram group chats involving the New Jersey chapter of the American Patriot 3%. In the Facebook chat, user Rasha Abu advised the revolution will start not by standing by but by standing up. In addition, she advised civil war is coming and they need to show support, and rise up and fight for our Constitution.
cosmetologist
Baranyi, Thomas
graduated Trenton State College
In a Facebook post, Baranyi’s father said his son graduated from the College of New Jersey, joined the Peace Corps, and also went into basic training for the U.S. Marine Corps but was discharged.
From 2018 to 2020, he served in the Peace Corps in Albania.
On December 22, 2020, his father took to Facebook to say they have not seen each other in person since 2017.
went into basic training for the U.S. Marine Corps but was discharged.

BTR
Fairlamb, Scott
a New Jersey gym owner, Fairlamb held a protest at his Pompton Lakes gym in May in response to Gov. Murphy’s coronavirus restrictions.
Fairlamb, a mixed martial artist who turned pro in 2000, owned and operated Fairlamb Fit in Pompton Lakes. The gym's website has been taken down and the phone number is disconnected. Social media accounts for both Fairlamb and his co-workers have been removed.
gym owner
martial artist
Guthrie, Leonard
(married with a daughter; identified himself as a street preacher.
His father told a Philadelphia Inquirer reporter that his son went to the rally as the chaplain for a group that met in Washington to "pray and support President Trump and the whole movement.”
a street preacher
Hale-Cusanelli, Timothy Lewis
He is an white supremacist and a Nazi sympathizer, according to an informant who contacted Naval Criminal Investigative Service (NCIS) special agent Daniel J. Meyers on January 12, 2021. The informant is enrolled as a confidential human source (CHS) with the NCIS.

He has served in the U.S. Army since 2009 but has never deployed.
In 2011, when he was 19 years old, he was arrested after stabbing a man he and his mother were living with in Pepperidge Court, Jackson, New Jersey. With a wound to the abdomen, the victim underwent surgery in the Jersey Shore University Medical Center in Neptune Township, New Jersey.
As a contractor at Naval Weapons Station Earle, he maintains a secret security clearance and has access to a variety of munitions. He is enlisted in the U.S. Army Reserves. He is a human resources specialist with the 174th Infantry Brigade at Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst in Trenton, New Jersey.
He was a regular poster on anti-Semitic social media groups Jackson Strong and Rise Up Ocean County.
VIOLENCE
Military
PDLV
Hazelton, Stephanie aliases Ayla Wolf and Ayla Wolfe
a prominent right-wing activist from South Jersey, one of the loudest supporters of Atilis Gym, that Bellmawr business that refused to follow New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy’s shutdown orders.
Hazelton has helped organize protests against New Jersey’s shutdown orders and is active in the anti-vaxxer movement.
Hazelton’s LinkedIn says she is the founder of New Jersey for Medical Freedom, the state chapter of an anti-vaccine network.
POLITICO
Stedman, Patrick Alonzo
a self-described “dating [and] relationship strategist”
In addition to offering relationship advice and touting his $500 master class—which he claims is the “fastest and most effective way to change your outcomes with women”—Stedman frequently writes about political topics and his affinity for Trump.
GRIFTER
Suarez, Marissa A.
worked as a correctional police officer in Monmouth County since 2019 but resigned after her arrest.  At the time, Suarez was a probationary corrections officer at the Monmouth County Corrections Facility
correctional police officer
Todisco, Patricia
the performative domain of “legitimate” violence
pdlv   PDO"L"V      PDLV
correctional police officer



This segment (part two) assembles online media accounts of those arrested for their participation in the events of January 6, 2020.  Attempts were made to ascertain occupational status and history; education; and family/household/network embeddedness.  Limitations in the reporting of local media made this extremely difficult; and these limitations themselves became a discovery incidental to the once straightforward process of searching online for biographical information.

In Fascism: Data, we sorted the arrestees by state and organization.  Among the states and organizations we looked at, the Oathkeeepers were the most "middle class."  They are a general manager at a car dealership, a self-employed carpenter, a window washer, a tatoo parlor owner, the owner of a marginal day-car facility, and a former police officer.  The outlier in this table--and that by a long-shot--is Stewart Rhodes, Yale Law School, clerk for an Arizona Supreme Court Justice, and a staffer for Ron Paul.

What we found was a population in the process of marginalization.  The instability in their lives was manifested in the difficulty of category formation.  The standard occupational and industry classifications* are inadequate, indeed misleading.

Gyms, bars, tatoo parlors, restaurants, salons, and gun shops occur regularly in the entire dataset.  To view the individual owners of these establishments solely in terms of their role as "shop owners" is misleading.  What we are really dealing with is social networks, not Cartesian selves. 

Very few of the arrestees were connected to mainstrean occupations and industries: none in manufacturing, none in the building trades, none in the modern corporate sector.

The bottom line:
out of the collapse of the economic basis for socialization into adulthood within the psycho-cultural framework provided by white supremacy, there results a prolongation of adolescent sadism (Goldberg and Weitz).  Thus, about one third of the arrestees were employed in the performative domain of "legitimate" violence: military, police, security guards.

Another third were low-wage service workers in very small establishments.

Above all, many of the arrestees come across as grifters.  Indeed, the entire Trump administration could be characterized as a swarm of grifters
.**  The GOP as a whole is a party dominated by grifters (although it still has within it honorable conservatives).

*  North American Industry Classification System (U.S. Census Bureau)
   Standard Occupational Classification System (Bureau of Labor Statistics)

**Herman Melville's The Confidence Man (1857).  Karen Halttunen, Confidence men and painted women: a study of middle-class culture in America, 1830-1870 (Yale, 1982)



A University of Chicago study found that

40 percent [of the arrestees] are business owners or hold white-collar jobs. Unlike the stereotypical extremist, many of the alleged participants in the Capitol riot have a lot to lose. They work as CEOs, shop owners, doctors, lawyers, IT specialists, and accountants. Strikingly, court documents indicate that only 9 percent are unemployed.

And from the New York Times (January 26, 2021):

One striking aspect of the angry crowd at the Capitol was how many of its members seemed to come not from the fringes of American society but from white picket-fence Main Street backgrounds — firefighters and real estate agents, a marketing executive and a Town Council member.

This characterization is profoundly wrong.  It fails to comprehend the reality of
a population in the process of marginalization.



In fact, any concept implying middle-class stability cannot be used to describe this dataset.  What one really sees here is one of the more monstrous effects of what is misleadingly called globalization.  The transformations of postmodern capitalism are not only spatial.  They are technological (automation), occupational (gig workers on the one hand, exqusitely refined high-income-oriented services and commodity-fetishes on the other) . . . and cultural-psychological (nihilism) (Ehrenberg]

What would happen, we began to wonder in the 1980s, to the displaced masses thus produced.  We have our answer: they would become the cannon-fodder of fascism American style*.  And the two-party system is the death spiral of a once great nation.  Speaking now as a 21st century New Dealer, today's liberal democratic party is 1. an agent of globalization without the necessary planning that was a hallmark of the New Deal; 2. a collaborator with the GOP in its support of no child left behind (and thus, the destruction of public education in workering class America; and a cheerleader for nihilism . . . 

* and the subject of of books like Deaths of Despair.
 
What School Shooters Have in Common: Data-driven pathways for preventing gun violence, By Jillian Peterson & James Densley (Education Week, October 08, 2019)


 



At the left is a table of occupations of the six attendees interviewed by the Guardian reporter.  This is real journalism.

This kind of reporting is almost entirely absent from local American news sources.

---the lifeworlds of the arrestees, as well as the problems attendant on attempts to categorize the arrestees in terms provided by the U.S. Census and standard sociological theory (middle class, working class, small business . . . )

North American Industry Classification System (U.S. Census Bureau)
Standard Occupational Classification System (Bureau of Labor Statistics)


Tennessee: N=10 Arrestees fron Jan. 6th Assault on the Capitol
name
hermeneutical materials
fuzzy set categories
Matthew Bledsoe
•He is the owner of Primetime Movers
•BBB:  the company's accreditation was suspended due to failure to respond to one or more customer complaints filed with the BBB.
•He was accused of kicking in the front door of his home in Cordova, chasing his wife Kathryn Bledsoe, picking her up by her throat and slamming her onto the floor.

grifter
violence
Jack Jesse Griffith
“I’m not a domestic terrorist,” Griffith said. “For all the people slandering, libeling, mislabeling my name, I’m a citizen I had nothing to do with any violence, vandalism, and I love all my fellow citizens.”
Griffith went on to promote his social media handles and Trump video game.  “Have an exuberant evening,” he said, as he hopped in a car to leave.
grifter
Eric Munchel
Munchel currently lives in Nashville most likely working at Kid Rock’s Big Honky Tonk bar downtown. He was accused of assaulting a man and woman in 2013.  He lists his profession as a bartender but Kid Rock’s doesn’t hire male bar staff. This means he is likely working in the kitchen or security. With his connections to others in private security, that could very well be his role there. No record of military service has been found. . . . He spent his summer hanging out with local Proud Boys* and Qanon conspiracy theorists
grifter
Blake Austin Reed
From 2004 to 2009, he attended the University of Memphis in Memphis, Tennessee where he earned his bachelor’s degree in organizational leadership.
From 2012 to October 2013, he was the superintendent of Bluff City Operations‘ human resources management.
From February 2014 to November 2015, he was a superintendent at Regent Homes in Nolensville, Tennessee.
From November 2015 to September 2017, he was a project manager at Blalock Homes in Franklin, Tennessee.
From April 2018 to October 2019, he was a senior project manager at Vintage South Development in Nashville.
He owns Black Lion Brokers, which he established in November 2017 and is based in Nashville.

There is a Black Lion Realty in Nasvhille, NOT Black Lion Brokers
grifter
Ronald L. Sandlin
Ronald L. Sandlin, 33, a self-styled internet blogger and protest organizer from Tennessee, sobbed loudly and at one point blurted out, “Judge, have mercy on me,” during his videoconference detention hearing on multiple charges arising from the Jan. 6 breach at the Capitol.
How To Write Copy That Turns Into Cash - AWOL Elite Conference

 On December 31, 2020, he took to Facebook to announce that he was “organizing a caravan of patriots” who were going to Washington D.C., USA to “stand behind” Trump. He shared a link of the GoFundMe page asking for donations for him, Josiah Colt and Nathaniel J. DeGrave and said the three of them had already booked and paid for their trip to Washington, D.C. On January 3, 2020, he revealed on Facebook that their GoFundMe page was deleted.
On January 2, 2021, he wrote on Facebook  that in 2020, he had a “huge financial blow,” “got dumped” by his fiancé, crashed his motorcycle and lost his grandfather.

During a detention hearing in federal court in February 2021, the judge told him he owes $500,000 in back taxes.  In the same month, the I-Team found that no community where he is known to have resided can find a record of him voting in the 2020 U.S. presidential election.
grifter
Eric Chase Torrens
Torrens appeared in an Instagram video with Matthew Bledsoe and Jack Jesse Griffith (GRIFTER network)
grifter
Padilla, Joseph Lino
 a company spokesperson for Wacker Chemie plant told us that Padilla worked at their Bradley County plant until 2016.
subproletariat?
former worker?
Michael Lee Roche
He works as a server at Farmers Family Restaurant in Murfreesboro
working poor?
Ronnie B. Presley
looked at 10+ local stories: NO INFO RE. WORK!
BTR
Bryan Wayne Ivey
looked at 10+ local stories: NO INFO RE. WORK!
BTR



Minnesota: n=3 Arrestees fron Jan. 6th Assault on the Capitol
NAME
AGE
NOMOTHETIC AND HERMENEUTICAL MATERIALS
FUZZY SET CATEGORIES
Victoria White
39
Larvita McFarquhar, a friend of White.  McFarquhar owns Havens Garden cafe, in Lynd, Minn., where White has worked.

Attorney: Video shows police attacking Trump supporter Victoria White on Jan. 6
marginal working class?
Jonah Westbury
26
Westbury is from the city of  Lindstrom (University of Mary North Dakota)
a former wrestler for the University of Mary Marauders in Bismarck, N.D.
BTR
Jordan K. Stotts
31
works in nurseries and greenhouses during the summer and travels in his van during the winter.
marginal working class


Florida: N=19 Arrestees fron Jan. 6th Assault on the Capitol
NAME
NOMOTHETIC AND HERMENEUTICAL MATERIALS
FUZZY SET CATEGORIES
Adams, Howard Berton 
Edgewater

Anderson, John Steven
Courthouse records on the Clerk of Court website show ANDERSON involved in contentious divorce litigation alleging  domestic violence, as well as dismissed charges of assault, and fines paid for driving without wearing a seatbelt, driving with an expired license tag.

Biggs, Joseph Randall
Proud Boys, Ormond Beach, Florida.  is supporting his ex-wife and child
Camargo, Samuel
Like many of the MAGA fanatics who have been arrested in the two weeks since the insurrection, Samuel Camargo implicated himself by bragging about his participation on social media, authorities said.

Counsil, Matthew
A Tampa Bay resident

Curzio, Michael
spent time in prison for attempted murder.VIOLENCE VIOLENCE
Garcia, Gabriel Augustin
ran as a Republican in District 116 in Miami-Dade
a former U.S. Army captain, ran for Florida House District 116 as a Trump backer.
STORMTROOPER
GOP
GOSSJANKOWSKI,
Vitali
a student at Gallaudet University
Katherine Jankowski, his mother, was formerly an administrator at Gallaudet.

Honeycutt, Adam Avery, 39
works as a bail bondsman in Northeast Florida
Honeycutt has three prior arrests on charges of drug possession, domestic battery and breach of peace, but he was only found guilty of that last charge.
police
Johnson, Adam
Johnson Is a Stay at Home Father Who Makes Furniture
marginal
Maldonado, Steven Omar
Maldonado alias Emilio Maldonado is a Puerto Rico native and lives in Palm Bay, Brevard County, Florida, according to Conan Daily. Previously, he was arrested for a couple of misdemeanors in 1998 and is a real estate sales associate. The site also listed him as a diver and he worked at the Treasure Coast Dive Charters as a boat captain where he offered diving and spearfishing trips on the Treasure Coast in Florida.

MARIOTTO, Anthony R. (aka, Tony Mariotto)
fort pierce

PERT, Rachael Lynn

Pert, who is the assistant manager of a Circle K convenience store in Middleberg, requested time off work to go D.C. with Winn. “We’re on our way to DC because us as American patriots, we’re tired of this shit,” Winn allegedly said in their live-stream. “It’s time to make a stand. I never really knew how deep and corrupt all this crap was and how far back it’s gone. But American needs to wake up. We’re on the verge of fucking losing it.”

RIVERA, Jesus (aka, JD Rivera, Jesus Delmora Rivera)
U.S. Marines (Former)

STEPAKOFF, Michael
Stepakoff leads Temple New Jerusalem, a Messianic synagogue in Palm Harbor. He is also a former attorney.
Palm Harbor, Florida, rabbi

Sweet, Douglas
She said Douglas was a self-employed man who does "handyman stuff" but spends most of his time with his extremist groups.  attended the violent white supremacist rally in Charlottesville
see photo!
“The Daughter Of A Trump Rioter Arrested At The Capitol Says She Is "Ashamed And Disgusted””

Douglas Sweet from Hudgins and Cobbs Creek resident Cindy Fitchett

Weeks, Bradley W., 43
a Clay High School graduate who attended the University of North Florida

WEEKS then sets up his camera to show his face and launches into a speech declaring both the actions he has taken and his intentions. “We’ve reached the steps. We’ve had to climb scaffolding. We’ve had to climb ladders. We’ve had to break things to get through, but we’ve gotten through. We’ve gotten through, and we are going to take back the Capitol! We’re taking back our country! This is our 1776! This is where it’s gonna happen! This is where Tyranny will fall! This is where America will rise! Look at this, America! Look at this!”

WILLIAMS, Andrew
firefighter paramedic

WINN, Dana Joe

A Lemon Bay High School graduate
see Pert.




Oathkeepers N=14 Arrestees fron Jan. 6th Assault on the Capitol
NAME
NOMOTHETIC AND HERMENEUTICAL MATERIALS PBs
FUZZY SET CATEGORIES
Kelly Meggs
general manager at a car dealership

Connie Meggs


Kenneth Harrelson
Retired Army Sgt. Kenneth Harrelson

Donovan Crowl
Marine veteran, militia
a self-employed carpenter
Prosecutors said he does not have a stable address

Jessica Watkins
bartender who runs a self-identified militia, joined by three others in her unit, drove to Washington D.C. last week

Joshua James
window washer

Robert Minuta
tatoo parlor owner; High School graduate

Stewart Rhodes
Stewart Rhodes grew up in the Southwest and joined the Army after finishing high school. He became a paratrooper, receiving an honorable discharge due to an injury in a night parachuting accident. Then Rhodes attended college at University of Nevada, Las Vegas, graduating in 1998. Rhodes has said that he taught street crime survival and rape prevention at the college women’s center and also worked as a certified Nevada concealed-carry firearms instructor.

After college, his first politically oriented job was supervising interns in Washington, D.C., for libertarian Ron Paul, then a Republican congressman from Texas. Rhodes subsequently attended Yale Law School, graduating in 2004, and clerked for Arizona Supreme Court Justice Michael D. Ryan. A trial lawyer and libertarian, he later volunteered on Paul’s 2008 presidential campaign.
more: SPLC

Tanios, George Pierre 39
a West Virginia sandwich shop owner
GROUP OF 8 PHOTO

Grayden Young
an Army and Navy reserve veteran; a brother, husband and a small business owner; brother of Steele; Manager at Young Children's Academy

Laura Steele
a former High Point police officer; sister of Young

Sandra Parker


Bennie Parker*




Proud Boys: N=13 Arrestees fron Jan. 6th Assault on the Capitol
NAME
NOMOTHETIC AND HERMENEUTICAL MATERIALSFUZZY SET CATEGORIES
Enrique Tarrio
"Arested Proud Boys chairman has history of business failure, apparently lives with mom" (WAPO JANUARY 8, 2021)

Joseph Biggs
Ormond Beach, Florida.  is supporting his ex-wife and child.  This Wikipedia entry is a must-read: Joe Biggs.

Ethan Nordean
•Auburn, Washington.has been a Proud Boys chapter president and member of the group’s national “Elders Council.”  willing to stake the home where his wife and child were living (?)
•Proud Boy activist who was fired by his father, Mike Nordean, over his membership of the group. Mike Nordean owns Wall’s Chowder House and Wally’s Drive-In in Des Moines, Washington.

Zachary Rehl
Zach Rehl biography: 13 things about Proud Boys member from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Charles Donohoe
presidents of his local Proud Boys chapter

Ashlock, Ryan
Gardner, Kansas.  Kansas City metro chapter of the Proud Boys

Chrestman, William


DECARLO, Nicholas
In some photos, DeCarlo was seen with Nicholas Ochs, one of the founders of Hawaii’s chapter of the Proud Boys, neofascist group.
In addition to his work for Murder the Media, DeCarlo said he also worked trading bitcoin online currency.
DeCarlo said he was not a member of the Proud Boys. But he said the Proud Boys had raised money for his defense
posible Grifter
GARCIA, Gabriel Augustin
a former U.S. Army captain, a 2020 candidate for the Florida State House and a reported member of the Proud Boys  /  ran for Florida House District 116 as a Trump backer

GOODWYN, Daniel
A San Francisco freelance web developer who calls himself a Proud Boy and has an extensive history of COVID denialism has been charged for his alleged involvement in the Jan. 6 Capitol riot.

Goodwyn has a large digital footprint. According to his personal website, he attended City College of San Francisco and works as a freelance web and app developer. He lists Jews for Jesus as one of his clients and, strangely, posts links to everything from his Gab, Parler, Venmo and Pandora accounts to his dating app profiles.

On his Twitter account Goodwyn claimed in September he was "arrested and cited" for not wearing a mask on Muni. Afterward, he posted video of himself on YouTube, maskless, reading a statement in front of the Hall of Justice. In it, he repeats a number of lies about the coronavirus pandemic, including denying it outright and falsely claiming COVID vaccines will contain "a microchip.”

He used the citation to fundraise for himself on a Christian crowd-funding site used by other far-right extremists like Stop the Steal founder Ali Alexander. Goodwyn raised $1,689 of his $5,000 goal.

Greeson, Kevin
On Jan. 4, Kelly allegedly wrote, “I’ll be with ex NYPD and some proud boys. This will be the most historic event of my life.”
Read this: The Radicalization of Kevin Greeson.

KELLY, Christopher M.
works for a fixed wireless company in Cedar Rapids

Pezzola, Dominic
“The Proud Boy Who Smashed a US Capitol Window Is a Former Marine”                     The Aquinas Institute in a suburb of Rochester, New York.               

One person who has known Pezzola for over 20 years described him as a hardworking father of two daughters whose politics grew increasingly extreme over the last two years.  VICE News attempted to contact Pezzola via phone numbers connected to his business

  “Out of everyone in our class, I would have picked him out as a domestic terrorist,” one classmate, who asked to remain anonymous for her safety, told VICE News. “He was always a bit machismo,” remarked another, who had the same request for anonymity.

Pezzola, of Rochester, N.Y., also has been named in state tax warrants totaling more than $40,000 over the past five years, according to public records. His attorney declined to comment.



part 3
the Keynesian Elite in the new deal state


Intersubjectivity, Shared Intentionality,
and the Extended Mind:
The Keynesian Elite in the New Deal state

y
Source: "Membership List, May 1927," in the Morris L. Cooke Papers, box 66, FDR Library


"The Origins of the "Welfare State": The Keynesian Elite and the Second New Deal, 1910-1936" (manuscript, 1987)



U.S. Political Economy by Sector, 1910 to 1939
input-output matrices: capital formations and the two-party system
cc

The Keynesian Elite in the New Deal State: Career Matrix
CODE
STATE FUNCTIONS
CAREER VECTORS

infrastructure





Department of the Interior

MR
Harold Ickes
Chicago Progressivism: Rosenwald-Crane-Merriman/People's Progressive League 1922/People's Traction Leaugge 1929-30/PWA 1933-39/NRC 1934-39
TS
Harry Slattery
Pinchot Sec'y/N.Y. State Power Authority 1931 (TS)Fed. Emergency Admin. of Public Works 1933-38/REA-Nat. Power Policy Comm-NRPB

Oscar Chapman
Chairman Colorado Progressive League/Costigan Partner 1929-33
FF
Nathan Margold
Harvard Law School/NAACP




Public Works Admin.
MR Harold Ickes Chicago Progressivism: Rosenwald-Crane-Merriman/People's Progressive League 1922/People's Traction Leaugge 1929-30/PWA 1933-39/NRC 1934-39
TS Harry Slattery Pinchot Sec'y/N.Y. State Power Authority 1931 (TS)Fed. Emergency Admin. of Public Works 1933-38/REA-Nat. Power Policy Comm-NRPB
HOUSING
Horatio B. Hackett
Architect John Burnham & Co./Holabird & Root Architects/Chicago Venetian Blind Co. Coat & Gross Inc. Contractors(all preeding Chicago)/Thompson-Starrett Co. N.Y. Gen'l Contractors




National Power Policy Committee (NPPC)
MR
Harold Ickes Chicago Progressivism: Rosenwald-Crane-Merriman/People's Progressive League 1922/People's Traction Leaugge 1929-30/PWA 1933-39/NRC 1934-39
TS-FF
Morris L. Cooke
Pinchot: Phila Public Works 1911-14/ WIB Depot Bd. 1917/U.S. Shipping Bd. 1918/N.Y. State Power Authority
FF-TS
Benjamin V. Cohen
Harvard Law 1916/U.S. Shipping Bd. 1917-19/PWA-NPPC/Leading legislative draftsman New Deal




Rural Electrification Admin.
TS-FF Morris L. Cooke Pinchot: Phila Public Works 1911-14/ WIB Depot Bd. 1917/U.S. Shipping Bd. 1918/N.Y. State Power Authority

John Carmody
Clothing Ind Cleveland 1914-23/U.S. Coal Comm 1922/ed. Factory and Ind Mgmnt 1927-33/Chief Engr CWA-FERA 1933-35/Nat Med Bd 1933-35/NLRB 1936-39/REA 1936-39/Fed Works Ag 1936-41




Tenessee Valley Authrity

TS-FF David Lilienthal
Harvard Law 1923/Richberg (law practice): Chicago Progressivism 1923-26/Chicago Law Practice 1926-31/ed. Public Utilities and Carrier Services 1926-31/LaFollette




Federal Power Commission


Frank R. McNinch
Charlotte N.C. Mayor 1917-21/World Power Conference 1935/Special Asst. Attny Gen'l 1939-46
TS-FF Basil Manly
U. of Chicago Pol. Sci 1909-1910/U.S. Comm. on Ind. Rel. 1913-15/FTC 1918/Nat. War Lab. Bd. 1918-19/People's Legislative Service 1921-27/N.Y. State Power Authority 1932-33




labor & human capital


Works Progress Admin.








Federal Emergency Relief Admin











Civilian Conservation Corp (CCC)








strategic planning


























credit & housing





































I. History and Philosophy

History without philosophy is only a screen on which to project the shibboleths of our time.  Thinking must first emancipate itself from the Cartesian presuppositional generative matrix--the ontological presupposition of the Cartesian self and its associated rhetorical elements of consciousness, belief, motive, ideology and interest.  Failure to do so has the effect, a priori, of blocking conceptualization of questions of ontology, agency, intentionality, habitus, networks and contexts.* 

II.  the internet

The site as a whole recognizes that the Internet is the techno-cognitive axis of a praxiological revolution in thought, where the extended mind is fused with philosophy as the critical accompaniment to empirical practice.  The links below suggest some what can now be done.  They are subsumed under the heading of The Sado-Sexual Eigenvector of GOP Performativity:

Joseph E. Lowndes, From the New Deal to the New Right: Race and the Southern Origins of Modern Conservatism (Yale Univesity Press, 2008) excerpts (a key text)

GOP as the Stupid Party: an inadequate 

resentiment and the mech of def 

theater of ressentiment (Giffords shooting)

The Imus Brouhaha and that which is called "Racism"




* Marcus Gabriel (I am Not a Brain: Philosophy of Mind for the 21st Century (2017); The Meaning of Thought (2021); "Why the world does not exist but unicorns do" (2015) interview)



X

X
X
A key text

In many cases it is behavioural change that comes first, subsequently determing genetic change.

language’s evolutionary emergence would have required profound social and political change, [and] more trusting, stable relationships

. . . in the case of many nonhuman primates, dominance asserted through violence or threat is the internal principle of social organization . . .

. . . primate-style dominance is periodically overthrown and then restored, only to be overthrown and restored again and again

Language consitutes a ‘biocultural niche’, embedded within the entire human semiosphere—everything in human culture, material and non-material, that is symbolic in nature.

. . . the cultural technologies of reading and writing seem to have extended human memory, enabled abstract chains of reasoning, and guided new ways of scanning visual items, thus making human[s] even more cognitively plastic.

Language . . . is a quasi-artefactual biocultural niche, and the capacity to acquire and use it involves the evolution and replication of a phenogenotypic biocultural complex.

intersubjectivity and shared intentionality . . .  Whiten and Erdal (2012) emphasize the socio-cognitive complex of cooperation, egalitarianism, and mindreading alongside language and cultural transmission in the evolution of humans as successful hunter-gatherers.

All languages are socially constructed technologies for the instruction of imagination, but the actual dynamics of exploration and stabilization in each and every language could be as variable as their communities, their histories, their particular communicative needs, their collective capacities, and the private experiential worlds of their speakers.

‘conventional knowledge sits in a kind of “middle ground” between objective and subjective knowledge about the world . . . it is neither strictly objective, nor subjective—it is ‘intersubjective’

Only given social forces of counter-dominance—where individuals with allies can resist being dominated—and reverse-dominance—where the collective dominates any would-be dominant individual—is language likely to emerge.










IV.  Two Rules (there is no truth; only methods and works)

1.  The Cassirer inclusion rule: there is a set of authoritative texts--authoritative in the sense of being highly respected state of the art works--that must be taken into account, or good reason given for not doing so.  For example, the semiotic field constituted by the set of texts on on slavery in the Atlantic world (click here).

An exception to the Cassirer inclusion rule is provided by the Margolies exclusion rule:


2.  The Margolies exclusion rule: Texts that address cultural, psychological, political, and historical questions through scientistic reductionism are excluded for the following reasons:

they expel from the field of discourse all of post-Kantian, hermeneutical philosophy

they thereby also exclude literature as a relevant resource for thinking about the human

they exclude the psychoanalytically-inspired textual modalities (not theories) that, together with literature, provide indespensible resources for comprehending not only depth and complexity, but also the dark side of our existence.



modernity as a mode of lingusitic and cognitive performativity



part four
the two-party system

from Friederich Nietzsche, Human, All Too Human, (I 2).

All philosophers have the common failing of starting out from man as he is now and thinking they can reach their goal through an analysis of him.  They involuntarily think of 'man' as an aeterna veritas, as something that remains constant in the midst of all flux, as a sure mesure of things.  Everything the philosopher has declared about man is, however, no more than a testimony as to the man of a very limited period of time.  Lack of historical sense is the family failing of all philosophers

from Friederich Nietzsche, Twilight of the Idols (p. 51, Penguin)

To this extent media discourse* is never to be taken literally: as such, it never contains anything but nonsense.  But as semiotics it remains of incaculable value: it reveals, to the informed man, at least, the most precious realities of cultures and inner worlds which did not know how to "understand" themselves. Media discourse** is merely sign-language, merely sympomology.

from Alain Ehrenberg, The Weariness of the Self: Diagnosing the History of Depression in the Contemporary Age ( (McGill-Queens University Press, 2010)

We are changing, of course, but that does not necessarily mean we are progressing.  Combined with all the forces that today exhort us to look into our own private lives, the “civilization of change” has stimulated a massive interest in psychic disorders.  It can be heard from all quarters, and it takes form in the many marketplaces that offer inner balance and tranquility.  Today, many of our socials tensions have been expressed in terms of implosion and depressive collapse*** or, in a similar way, its flip side: explosions of violence, rage, the search for new sensations.****  pp. 185-6

As addictive explosion reflects depressive implosion, so the drug-taker’s search for sensation reflects the depressed person’s lack of feeling.  Depression, that crossroads of pathology, serves as a canvas upon which to sketch out the changes in modern subjectivity, the displacement of the hard task of being healthy.  In a context in which choice is the norm and inner insecurity the price, these pathologies make up the dark side of contemporary private life.  Such is the equation of the sovereign individual: psychic freedom and individual initiative = identity insecurities and the incapacity to act.  p. 232


 *     "moral judgement" in the original
**     "morality" in the original
***   liberalism/nihilism
**** fascism (see Roper and Walzer)




Elites should be studied in relation to their exercise of power
the exercise of power ufolds through the two party system
the pecularities of the two-party rhetorical performativities cannot be understood excep through a dialectical analysis of elite-mas interactions as mediated through several networks of power

old links are based on the metaphysic of "the book"
in this page a finally realized that the empiricities should be laid out--not summarized or interpreted.  These latter should be done, but not in the manner of the u/c study!

CONCEPT OF GRIFTER!!! FOREGROUNDED


The two-party System: Semiotic Regimes I

Cognitive Performativities and Emotional Configurations

h


 LEFT*
RIGHT
Topology
depressive
     paranoid-schizoid
Political style
progressive
         proto-Dorian
Cognitive mode
     concrete & pre-op
    pre-op and gestural
Regime type
   rational-bureaucratic
patrimonial


the big picture: 1mya to 2023
From the origins of language to the end of print literacy in the United states
The President Who Doesn't Read
"The President Who Doesn't Read," The Atlantic, January 5, 2018

Ironically, it was the publication of a book this week that crystallized the reality of just how little Donald Trump reads. While, like many of the tendencies described in Michael Wolff’s Fire and Fury, Trump’s indifference to the printed word has been apparent for some time, the depth and implications of Trump’s strong preference for oral communication over the written word demand closer examination.  “He didn’t process information in any conventional sense,” Wolff writes. “He didn’t read. He didn’t really even skim. Some believed that for all practical purposes he was no more than semi-­literate.”

Wolff quotes economic adviser Gary Cohn writing in an email: “It’s worse than you can imagine … Trump won’t read anything—not one-page memos, not the brief policy papers, nothing. He gets up halfway through meetings with world leaders because he is bored.”

 . . . amid the hype over Wolff’s book, MSNBC host Joe Scarborough wrote a column Friday saying that in September 2015, he confronted Trump over poor debate performances, saying, “Can you read?” Met with silence, Scarborough pressed again: “I’m serious, Donald. Do you read? If someone wrote you a one-page paper on a policy, could you read it?”



x

Figure 0.  From the Origins of Language to the End of Print Literacy in the United States

tt
larger image
h
state-of-the-art scholarly texts
Daniel Dor, Chris Knight, and Jerome Lewis, The Social Origins of Language (Oxford, 2014), p.4

  . . . in the case of many nonhuman primates, dominance asserted through violence or threat is the internal principle of social organization . . . [Among humans] . . . primate-style dominance is periodically overthrown and then restored, only to be overthrown and restored again and again.


Richard Lachmann, "Coda: American Patrimonialism: The Return of the Repressed” in Patrimonial Power in the Modern World, Julia Adams and Mounira M. Charrad, eds. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science,  2011:

Patrimonialism, until fairly recently, seemed an archaic social form, largely replaced by bureaucratic rationalism. That confident view of modernity, in the histories that Max Weber and his followers wrote, deserves to be challenged as patrimonial regimes reappear in states and firms throughout the world.


i
Map of Homo Sapiens Migration (from Wikipedia)

This site uses figurative elements, including  graphs, tables, charts, and maps, originally to advance an analysis of the historical trajectory: the New Deal to Donald Trump, but the events of the second decade of the 21st century, when viewed through the lens provided by The Social Origins of Language, forced me to see that there was a bigger picture.  This bigger picture is represented by Figure 0. From the Origins of Language to the End of Print Literacy in the United States.

on cruelty:
state-of-the-art scholarly texts + one New York Times article
two commentaries on Victor Nell, "Cruelty’s rewards: The gratifications of perpetrators and spectators," Behavioral and Brain Sciences (2006) 29, 211–257

1.  from Mika Haritos-Fatouros, “Cruelty: A dispositional or a situational behavior in man?” Behavioral and Brain Sciences (2006) 29, p.230

The basic question remains, however: How far are aggression, violence, and cruelty in humans today the result of predisposition factors, or biological or archetypal processes, and how far are they the result of cognitive/emotional processes evoked by situational factors?

2.  from Albert Bandura, “A murky portrait of human cruelty,” Behavioral and Brain Sciences (2006) 29, p. 225

At the macrosocial level, Nell greatly exaggerates the prevalence of human cruelty.  There exist wide intercultural differences representing both warring and pacific societies with large intracultural variations and even rapid transformation of warring societies into peaceful ones.

Lyndal Roper, Witch Craze: Terror and Fantasy in Baroque Germany (Yale, 2004):

The hatred and terror that drove people to such violence were shaped by social tensions and religious beliefs, but the passions themselves derived from deeply rooted fantasies, extravagent in their evocation of demonic lovers and Satanic revels.  These fantasies shared, for the most part, a standard structure and a similar set of primary themes. p. 7

from "It’s Just Too Much: A Florida Town Grapples With a Shutdown After a Hurricane," New York Times, 1-7-19.

I voted for him, and he’s the one who’s doing this,” an employee of the Federal prison in the Florida Panhandle said. “I thought he was going to do good things. He’s not hurting the people he needs to be hurting.



on "conspiracy theories": state-of-the-art scholarly texts

F. Nietzsche, Twilight of the Idols (p. 51, Penguin)

To this extent media discourse* is never to be taken literally: as such, it never contains anything but nonsense.  But as semiotics it remains of incaculable value: it reveals, to the informed man, at least, the most precious realities of cultures and inner worlds which did not know how to "understand" themselves. Media discourse** is merely sign-language, merely sympomology.

 *   "moral judgement" in the original
**  "morality" in the original




on cruelty:
Trump is "not h
urting the people he needs to be hurting":
reading elite media in the context of state of the art scholarly texts

from "It’s Just Too Much: A Florida Town Grapples With a Shutdown After a Hurricane," New York Times, 1-7-19.

I voted for him, and he’s the one who’s doing this,” an employee of the Federal prison in the Florida Panhandle said. “I thought he was going to do good things. He’s not hurting the people he needs to be hurting.

u

Map from Colin Woodard, American Nations: A History of the Eleven Rival Regional Cultures of North America (Penguin, 2012).  This should be supplemented by Daren Dochuk's From Bible Belt to Sunbelt (Norton, 2011), and by the map below.

u

modernity as a mode of lingusitic and cognitive performativity


from Merlin Donald, A Mind So Rare: the Evolution of Human Consciousness (W.W. Norton, 2001), pp. 301-2

Literacy skills change the functional organization of the brain and deeply influence how individuals and communities of literate individuals perform cognitive work.  Mass literacy has triggered two kinds of major cogitive reorganizations, one in individuals and the other in groups.

There is no equivalent in the preliterate mind to the circuits that hold the complex neural components of a reading vocabulary or the elaborate procedural habits of formal thinking. . . . Consider the impact of twenty or more years of schooling on the brain of someone who has acquired full symbolic literacy in several different technical, mathematical, scientific, and musical fields.  These skills encumber neural resources on a vast scale and change how the person's mind carries out its work.


from Karen Barad, Meeting the Universe Halfway: Quantum Physics and the Entanglement of Matter and Meaning (Duke University, 2007)

Discourse is not a synonym for language.  Discourse does not refer to lingusitic or signifying systems, grammars, speech acts, or conversations.  To think of discourse as mere spoken or written words forming descriptive statements is to enact the mistake of representationalist thinking.  Discourse is not what is said;  it is that which constrains and enables that which can be said.  Discursive practices define what counts as meaningful statements.  Statements are not the mere utterances of the originating consciousness of a unified subject; rather, statements and subjects emerge from a field of possibilities.  This field of possibilities is not static or singular but rather is a dynamic and contingent multiplicity.  146-7

. . . the primary ontological units are not 'things' but phenomena--dynamic topological / reconfigurings / entanglements  / relationalities / (re)articulations of the world.  And the primary semantic units are not 'words' but material-discursive practices through which (ontic and semantic) boundaries are constituted.  This dynamic is agency.


from Christian J. Emden, Nietzsche on Language, Consciousness, and the Body (University of Illinois Press, 2005), p. 75


In Die fröliche Wissenschaft (1882) Nietzsche proposes that language enables us to “produce” things, to shape our conception of reality:  “This has given me the greatest trouble and still does: to realize that what things are called is incomparably more important than what they are . . . it is sufficient to create new names and estimations and probabilities in order to create, in the long run, new ‘things’” (GS 58).




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